موزمبيق جي آزادي جي جنگ

موزمبيق جي آزادي جي جنگ
	سلسلو پرتگالي نوآبادياتي جنگ، آفريڪا ۾ نوآبادياتي جو خاتمو، ۽ سرد جنگ
	; موزمبيق موجوده آفريڪا ۾.
تاريخ	25 سيپٽمبر 1964 – 8 سيپٽمبر 1974; (9 سالَ, 11 مهينوَ and 2 هفتوَ); جون 25، 1975 (آزادي)
مقام	موزمبيق
نتيجو	ٺاهه ۽ موزمبيق جي آزادي; موزمبيقي گھرو ويڙهه جي شروعات;
شريڪ جنگ
موزمبيق لبريشن فرنٽ	پرتگال
مدد: سوويت يونين ; چين ; ڪيوبا ; سوشلٽ وفاقي جمهوريه يوگوسلاويا ; صوماليا ; ; بلغاريه ; تنزانيا ; زيمبيا ; مصر ; الجزائر ; ; لبيا ;	مدد: ڏکڻ آفريقا ; روڊيشيا ; ملاوي ; گڏيل آمريڪي رياستون ; گڏيل بادشاھت ; اسرائيل ;
سپهہ سالار ۽ رهنما
ايدواردو مونجلوني (1962–69),; جواڪين سشونو (1962–75),; فلپ سيموئل مگايا (1964–66), ; سامورا مطل (1969–75)	ايتوني آگسٽو دوس سينٽوس (1964–69),; ڪائولز دي اريغيا (1969–74)
طاقت
15,000–20,000	50,000 (17 مئي، 1970)
نقصان
10,000 مارجي ويا	8,500 مارجي ويا
	عام فوتگيون:; 50,000 مارجي ويا

موزمبيق جي آزادي جي جنگ (انگريزي: Mozambican War of Independence)، موزمبيق لبريشن فرنٽ ۽ پرتگال جي وچ ۾ وڙهيل گوريلا جنگ جو نالو آهي. هي جنگ 25 سيپٽمبر 1964ع تي شروع ٿي ۽ ٺاهه کان پوءِ 8 سيپٽمبر، 1974ع تي ختم ٿي، جنهن جي نتيجي ۾ 1975ع تي موزمبيق کي آزادي ملي.

حوالا

↑ Frontiersmen: Warfare In Africa Since 1950, 2002. Page 49.
↑ China Into Africa: Trade, Aid, and Influence, 2009. Page 156.
↑ Fidel Castro: My Life: A Spoken Autobiography, 2008. Page 315
↑ The Cuban Military Under Castro, 1989. Page 45
↑ Translations on Sub-Saharan Africa 607–623, 1967. Page 65.
↑ Underdevelopment and the Transition to Socialism: Mozambique and Tanzania, 2013. Page 38.
↑ Southern Africa The Escalation of a Conflict : a Politico-military Study, 1976. Page 99.
↑ Tito in the world press on the occasion of the 80th birthday, 1973. Page 33.
↑ Mozambique, Resistance and Freedom: A Case for Reassessment, 1994. Page 64.
↑ MOSCOW’S NEXT TARGET IN AFRICA by Robert Moss
↑ FRELIMO. Departamento de Informação e Propaganda, Mozambique revolution, Page 10
↑ Liberalism, Black Power, and the Making of American Politics, 1965–1980. 2009. Page 83
↑ United Front against imperialism: China's foreign policy in Africa, 1986. Page 174
↑ Portuguese Africa: a handbook, 1969. Page 423.
↑ Frelimo candidate Filipe Nyusi leading Mozambique presidential election
↑ Mozambique in the twentieth century: from colonialism to independence, 1979. Page 271
↑ A History of FRELIMO, 1982. Page 13
↑ Encyclopedia Americana: Sumatra to Trampoline, 2005. Page 275
↑ Nyerere and Africa: End of an Era, 2007. Page 226
↑ Culture And Customs of Mozambique, 2007. Page 16
↑ Intercontinental Press, 1974. Page 857.
↑ The Last Bunker: A Report on White South Africa Today, 1976. Page 122
↑ Vectors of Foreign Policy of the Mozambique Front (1962–1975): A Contribution to the Study of the Foreign Policy of the People's Republic of Mozambique, 1988. Page 8
↑ Africa's Armies: From Honor to Infamy, 2009. Page 76
↑ Imagery and Ideology in U.S. Policy Toward Libya 1969–1982, 1988. Page 70
↑ Qaddafi: his ideology in theory and practice, 1986. Page 140.
↑ South Africa in Africa: A Study in Ideology and Foreign Policy, 1975. Page 173.
↑ The dictionary of contemporary politics of Southern Africa, 1988. Page 250.
↑ Terror on the Tracks: A Rhodesian Story, 2011. Page 5.
↑ Chirambo, Reuben (2004). "'Operation Bwezani': The Army, Political Change, and Dr. Banda's Hegemony in Malawi". Nordic Journal of African Studies 13 (2): 146–163. http://www.njas.helsinki.fi/pdf-files/vol13num2/chirambo.pdf. Retrieved May 12, 2011.
↑ Salazar: A Political Biography, 2009. Page 530.
↑ Prominent African Leaders Since Independence, 2012. Page 383.
↑ ^33.0 ^33.1 ^33.2 Beit-Hallahmi, Benjamin. The Israeli connection: Whom Israel arms and why, pp. 64. IB Tauris, 1987.
↑ Westfall, William C., Jr., Major, United States Marine Corps, Mozambique-Insurgency Against Portugal, 1963–1975, 1984. Retrieved on March 10, 2007
↑ Walter C. Opello, Jr. Issue: A Journal of Opinion, Vol. 4, No. 2, 1974, p. 29
↑ حوالي جي چڪ: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named Leonard38
↑ ^37.0 ^37.1 ^37.2 Mid-Range Wars and Atrocities of the Twentieth Century retrieved December 4, 2007

[1] Frontiersmen: Warfare In Africa Since 1950, 2002. Page 49.

[2] China Into Africa: Trade, Aid, and Influence, 2009. Page 156.

[3] Fidel Castro: My Life: A Spoken Autobiography, 2008. Page 315

[4] The Cuban Military Under Castro, 1989. Page 45

[5] Translations on Sub-Saharan Africa 607–623, 1967. Page 65.

[6] Underdevelopment and the Transition to Socialism: Mozambique and Tanzania, 2013. Page 38.

[7] Southern Africa The Escalation of a Conflict : a Politico-military Study, 1976. Page 99.

[8] Tito in the world press on the occasion of the 80th birthday, 1973. Page 33.

[9] Mozambique, Resistance and Freedom: A Case for Reassessment, 1994. Page 64.

[10] MOSCOW’S NEXT TARGET IN AFRICA by Robert Moss

[11] FRELIMO. Departamento de Informação e Propaganda, Mozambique revolution, Page 10

[shichor-12] Liberalism, Black Power, and the Making of American Politics, 1965–1980. 2009. Page 83

[13] United Front against imperialism: China's foreign policy in Africa, 1986. Page 174

[14] Portuguese Africa: a handbook, 1969. Page 423.

[15] Frelimo candidate Filipe Nyusi leading Mozambique presidential election

[16] Mozambique in the twentieth century: from colonialism to independence, 1979. Page 271

[17] A History of FRELIMO, 1982. Page 13

[18] Encyclopedia Americana: Sumatra to Trampoline, 2005. Page 275

[19] Nyerere and Africa: End of an Era, 2007. Page 226

[20] Culture And Customs of Mozambique, 2007. Page 16

[21] Intercontinental Press, 1974. Page 857.

[22] The Last Bunker: A Report on White South Africa Today, 1976. Page 122

[23] Vectors of Foreign Policy of the Mozambique Front (1962–1975): A Contribution to the Study of the Foreign Policy of the People's Republic of Mozambique, 1988. Page 8

[24] Africa's Armies: From Honor to Infamy, 2009. Page 76

[25] Imagery and Ideology in U.S. Policy Toward Libya 1969–1982, 1988. Page 70

[26] Qaddafi: his ideology in theory and practice, 1986. Page 140.

[27] South Africa in Africa: A Study in Ideology and Foreign Policy, 1975. Page 173.

[28] The dictionary of contemporary politics of Southern Africa, 1988. Page 250.

[29] Terror on the Tracks: A Rhodesian Story, 2011. Page 5.

[njas.helsinki.fi-30] Chirambo, Reuben (2004). "'Operation Bwezani': The Army, Political Change, and Dr. Banda's Hegemony in Malawi". Nordic Journal of African Studies 13 (2): 146–163. http://www.njas.helsinki.fi/pdf-files/vol13num2/chirambo.pdf. Retrieved May 12, 2011.

[31] Salazar: A Political Biography, 2009. Page 530.

[32] Prominent African Leaders Since Independence, 2012. Page 383.

[Hallahmi-33] 33.0 ^33.1 ^33.2 Beit-Hallahmi, Benjamin. The Israeli connection: Whom Israel arms and why, pp. 64. IB Tauris, 1987.

[Westfall-34] Westfall, William C., Jr., Major, United States Marine Corps, Mozambique-Insurgency Against Portugal, 1963–1975, 1984. Retrieved on March 10, 2007

[35] Walter C. Opello, Jr. Issue: A Journal of Opinion, Vol. 4, No. 2, 1974, p. 29

[Leonard38-36] حوالي جي چڪ: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named Leonard38

[stats-37] 37.0 ^37.1 ^37.2 Mid-Range Wars and Atrocities of the Twentieth Century retrieved December 4, 2007

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