ترڪ قوم

ترڪ نسل جا ماڻهو
(ترڪي قوم کان چوريل)

تُرڪ قوم (انگريزي ٻولي: Turkish people) ،(ترڪي ٻولي: Türkler) ترڪ نسل سان تعلق رکندا آھن جيڪي اُتر، اوڀر، مرڪزي يا وچ ۽ اولهه ايشيا ۾ ان کانسواءِ اُتر اولهه چين، ۽ اوڀر يورپ جا ڪجھہ حصا آباد آھن۔ هو ترڪ ٻولين سان تعلق رکڻ واريون ٻوليون ڳالھائيندا آھن. [77]

ترڪ
Turks
Türkler
ڪل آبادي
66–83 ملين
نمايان آبادي وارا علائقا
 ترڪي 55,500,000–60,500,000[1][2][3]
 اتر ڪپرس 300,000 [d][4][5]

اقليتون بلقان ۾

 بلغاريه 588,000–800,000 [6][7][8]
 يونان 120,000–130,000 [g] [9]
 Macedonia 77,959–200,000 [10][11][12]
 بوسينيا ۽ هرزيگووينا 50,000 [13][13]
 رومانيا 28,226–80,000 [14][15][16]
 ڪوسوو 18,738–50,000 [13][17]

اقليتون وچ اوڀر عظيم ۾

 شام 750,000–3,500,000 [18][19][20][21]
 الجزائر 600,000–3,300,000 [22][23][24]
 عراق 500,000–3,000,000 [25][26][27]
 تيونس 500,000–2,400,000 [28][29][30]
 سعودي عرب 150,000–200,000 [28][31]
 مصر 100,000–1,500,000 [32][33]
 اردن 60,000 [28]
 لبنان 50,000–80,000 [34][35]
 لبيا 50,000 [28]
 اسرائيل 22,000 [36]

تارڪين وطن يورپ ۾ (بغير بلقان)

 جرمني 3,500,000–4,000,000 [37][38][39]
 فرانس 500,000–1,000,000 [40][41]
 گڏيل بادشاھت 500,000[a] [42][43][44]
 نيدرلينڊز 400,000–500,000 [c] [45][46][47]
 آسٽريا 350,000–500,000 [48][49][50]
 بيلجيئم 200,000 [51][52]
 سوئٽزرلينڊ 120,000 [e] [53]
 سويڊن 100,000–150,000 [i] [54][55]
 ڊينمارڪ 70,000 [56]

تارڪين وطن اڳوڻي سوويت يونين رياستون ۾

 قازقستان 150,000 [h] [57]
 روس 120,000–150,000 [58]
 آذربائيجان 110,000 [h] [57][59][60]
 ڪرغزستان 50,000 [h] [57][61]

تارڪين وطن باقي دنيا ۾

 گڏيل آمريڪي رياستون 500,000 [b] [62][63][64]
 آسٽريليا 300,000 [f] [65]
 ڪينيڊا 50,000–100,000 [66][67][68]
ٻوليون

ترڪي

مذھبَ

بنيادي طور تي اسلام[69][70][71][72]
(سني · غير مقلدين · علوي · اھل تشيع · جعفري · اھل توحید)
اقليت لادين[69][73] مسيحيت[74][75][76] يھوديت[حوالو گهربل]

  1. Milliyet. "55 milyon kişi 'etnik olarak' Türk". http://www.milliyet.com.tr/2007/03/22/guncel/agun.html. Retrieved 21 July 2011. 
  2. Library of Congress – Federal Research Division. "Country Proفائل: Turkey" (PDF). حاصل ڪيل 6 February 2010. 
  3. CIA. "The World Factbook". حاصل ڪيل 27 July 2011. 
  4. International Crisis Group 2010, 2.
  5. Ilican 2011, 95.
  6. National Statistical Institute of Bulgaria. "2011 Population Census in the Republic of Bulgaria (Final data)" (PDF). National Statistical Institute of Bulgaria. 
  7. Sosyal 2011, 369.
  8. Bokova 2010, 170.
  9. Whitman 1990, i.
  10. Republic of Macedonia State Statistical Office 2005, 34.
  11. Knowlton 2005, 66.
  12. Abrahams 1996, 53.
  13. 13.0 13.1 13.2 Sosyal 2011, 368.
  14. National Institute of Statistics 2011, 10.
  15. Phinnemore 2006, 157.
  16. Constantin, Goschin & Dragusin 2008, 59.
  17. OSCE 2010, 3.
  18. Özkaya 2007, 112.
  19. International Strategic Research Organization, An Aspect that Gets Overlooked: The Turks of Syria and Turkey, وقت 11 March 2016 تي اصل کان آرڪائيو ٿيل, حاصل ڪيل 2 February 2013 .
  20. "A unified Syria without Assad is what Turkmen are after", Today's Zaman, حاصل ڪيل 2 February 2013 [مئل ڳنڍڻو].
  21. ORSAM Report No: 83, The Turkmens of Syria, Quoted from page 16 (in Turkish): "Değişik kaynaklar ve saha çalışmasında elde edilen verilerden yola çıkarak Suriye Türkmenlerinin toplam nüfusu 3,5 milyon civarındadır."
  22. Turkish Embassy in Algeria 2008, 4.
  23. Oxford Business Group 2008, 10.
  24. Zaman. "Türk’ün Cezayir’deki lakabı: Hıyarunnas!". حاصل ڪيل 18 March 2012. 
  25. Park 2005, 37.
  26. Phillips 2006, 112.
  27. Taylor 2004, 28.
  28. 28.0 28.1 28.2 28.3 Akar 1993, 95.
  29. Zaman. "Türk işadamları Tunus’ta yatırım imkanı aradı". حاصل ڪيل 27 March 2013. 
  30. Ertan, Fikret, Tunus ve tarih, Zaman .
  31. Karpat 2004, 12.
  32. Baedeker 2000, lviii.
  33. Akar 1993, 94.
  34. Al-Akhbar. "Lebanese Turks Seek Political and Social Recognition". حاصل ڪيل 2 March 2012. 
  35. "Tension adds to existing wounds in Lebanon". Today's Zaman. حاصل ڪيل 6 April 2011. 
  36. Council of Europe 2007, 131.
  37. European Institute. "Merkel Stokes Immigration Debate in Germany". حاصل ڪيل 15 November 2010. 
  38. Kötter et al. 2003, 55.
  39. Haviland et al. 2010, 675.
  40. Leveau & Hunter 2002, 6.
  41. Fransa Diyanet İşleri Türk İslam Birliği. "2011 YILI DİTİB KADIN KOLLARI GENEL TOPLANTISI PARİS DİTİB’DE YAPILDI". حاصل ڪيل 15 February 2012. 
  42. Home Affairs Committee 2011, 38
  43. "UK immigration analysis needed on Turkish legal migration, say MPs". The Guardian. 1 August 2011. http://www.guardian.co.uk/uk/2011/aug/01/turkish-immigration-possibilities-assessed. Retrieved 1 August 2011. 
  44. Federation of Turkish Associations UK. "Short history of the Federation of Turkish Associations in UK". وقت |archive-url= requires |archive-date= (مدد) کي اصل کان آرڪائيو ٿيل. حاصل ڪيل 13 April 2011. 
  45. Netherlands Info Services. "Dutch Queen Tells Turkey 'First Steps Taken' On EU Membership Road". حاصل ڪيل 16 December 2008. 
  46. Dutch News. "Dutch Turks swindled, AFM to investigate". حاصل ڪيل 16 December 2008. 
  47. Türkiye Büyük Millet Meclisi 2008, 11.
  48. "Turkey's ambassador to Austria prompts immigration spat". BBC News. 10 November 2010. http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-11725311. Retrieved 10 November 2010. 
  49. Andreas Mölzer. "In Österreich leben geschätzte 500.000 Türken, aber kaum mehr als 10–12.000 Slowenen". حاصل ڪيل 16 October 2011. 
  50. CBN. "Turkey's Islamic Ambitions Grip Austria". حاصل ڪيل 16 October 2011. 
  51. King Baudouin Foundation 2008, 5.
  52. De Morgen. "Koning Boudewijnstichting doorprikt clichés rond Belgische Turken". حاصل ڪيل 15 November 2010. 
  53. The Federal Authorities of the Swiss Confederation. "Diaspora und Migrantengemeinschaften aus der Türkei in der Schweiz" (PDF). حاصل ڪيل 16 December 2008. 
  54. Swedish International Development Cooperation Agency. "Turkiet är en viktig bro mellan Öst och Väst". حاصل ڪيل 14 April 2011. 
  55. "Businessman invites Swedes for cheap labor, regional access". Hürriyet Daily News. حاصل ڪيل 14 April 2011. 
  56. DR Online. "Tyrkisk afstand fra Islamisk Trossamfund". حاصل ڪيل 8 February 2009. 
  57. 57.0 57.1 57.2 Aydıngün et al. 2006, 13.
  58. Ryazantsev 2009, 172.
  59. UNHCR 1999, 14.
  60. NATO Parliamentary Assembly. "Minorities in the South Caucasus: Factor of Instability?". حاصل ڪيل 16 January 2012. 
  61. IRIN Asia. "KYRGYZSTAN: Focus on Mesketian Turks". حاصل ڪيل 17 March 2010. 
  62. Encyclopedia of Cleveland History. "Immigration and Ethnicity: Turks". حاصل ڪيل 7 February 2010. 
  63. The Washington Diplomat. "Census Takes Aim to Tally'Hard to Count' Populations". حاصل ڪيل 5 May 2011. 
  64. Farkas 2003, 40.
  65. "Avustralya’dan THY’ye çağrı var". Milliyet. 12 March 2013. Archived from the original on 25 December 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20181225063505/http://www.milliyet.com.tr/avustralya-dan-thy-ye-cagri-var-ekonomi-1679144/. Retrieved 8 May 2013. 
  66. Canada's National Statistical Agency. "Statistics Canada". حاصل ڪيل 9 July 2008. 
  67. Turkish Embassy (Ottawa Canada). "Turkish-Canadian Relations". حاصل ڪيل 19 March 2010. 
  68. Zaman. "Buyurun Kanada'ya uçalım". حاصل ڪيل 27 September 2011. 
  69. 69.0 69.1 "Religion, Secularism and the Veil in Daily Life Survey" (PDF). Konda Arastirma. وقت |archive-url= requires |archive-date= (مدد) تي اصل کان آرڪائيو ٿيل. حاصل ڪيل 24 May 2013. 
  70. IHGD – Soru Cevap – Azınlıklar
  71. The Alevi Of Anatolia: Turkey'S Largest Minority
  72. Shi'a
  73. ReportDGResearchSocialValuesEN2.PDF
  74. 35,000 Moslems convert into Christianity each year in Turkey., وقت 2012-03-19 تي اصل کان آرڪائيو ٿيل, حاصل ڪيل 2015-03-04 
  75. Christians in eastern Turkey worried despite church opening.
  76. When Muslims become Christians.
  77. ترڪيڪ ماڻهو, انسائيڪلوپيڊيا برٽانيڪا، آنلائن اڪيڊمڪ ايڊيشن، 2010