شهريت ترميمي ايڪٽ خلاف احتجاج
شهريت ترميمي ايڪٽ خلاف احتجاج يا احتجاج سٽيزنشپ امينڊمينٽ ايڪٽ (انگريزي ٻولي: Citizenship Amendment Act protests) سي اي اي (CAA) ۽ اين آر سي (NRC) احتجاج, سي اي بي ۽ اين آر سي احتجاج جي نالي سان پڻ سُڃاتو ويندڙ سٽيزنشپ (ترميم) ايڪٽ (سي اي اي CAA)، جيڪو 12 ڊسمبر 2019 تي قانون ۾ نافذ ڪيو ويو هو ۽ ملڪ ۾ شهرين جي قومي نيشنل رجسٽرڊ (اين آر سي) جي تجويز جي خلاف، ڀارت ۾ هلندڙ مُظاهرن ۽ احتجاجن جو هڪ سلسلو آهي. ڀارتي پارليامينٽ (10 ڊسمبر 2019 تي لوڪ سڀا ۽ 11 ڊسمبر تي راجيا سڀا طرفان) شهريت (ترميم) بل، 2019 پاس ڪيو. ان کان اڳ ڀارتي ڪابينا ان بل جي منظوري ڏئي چُڪي هئي۔[58][59] بل پاس ٿيندي ئي سموري ملڪ ۾ مظاهرن ۽ احتجاجن جو سلسلو شروع ٿي ويو. خاص ڪري آسام[60][61][62]، تريپورہ ۽ مني پور ۾ وڏي پيماني تي احتجاج ٿيو.[63] انهن احتجاجن ۾ ڪيترائي ماڻهو زخمي ٿيا ۽ ٻن ڄڻن جو موت ٿي چُڪو آهي.
پس منظر
شهريت ترميمي ايڪٽ 2019 هڪ اهڙو قانوني بل آهي جيڪو ڀارتي قانون شهريت 1955 ۾ ترميم ڪري ٿو ۽ 31 ڊسمبر 2014 کان اڳ افغانستان، بنگلا ديش ۽ پاڪستان کان آيل هندو، سک، ٻڌمت، جين مت، فارسي ماڻهن ۽ مسيحين کي شَهريت ڏيڻ جو دَڳُ (رستو) چٽو (صاف) ڪري ٿو. ان بل ۾ مسلمانن کي شامل ناهي ڪيو ويو، جنهنڪري هي احتجاج ٿي رهيا آهن. ان بل ۾ مهاجرن جي لاءِ نئين ملڪ جي شهريت ملڻ جو عمل جي مُدت 11 سال کان گهٽائي 5 سال ڪئي وئي آهي.
هي بل آسام اڪورڊ، 1985 جي ڪِلاز 5 کي پڻ سِڌوسنئون (براہ راست) چيلينج ڪري ٿو.
ان بل جي خلاف سموري ملڪ ۾ تحريڪون شروع ٿي ويون آهن. ملڪ جي شهرين تنظيمن (سول سوسائٽي) طرفان مخالفت ڪئي وئي آهي ۽ انڊين نيشنل ڪانگريس پاران ايوان پارليامينٽ ۽ ٻاهر سڙڪُن (روڊن) تي ملڪي سطح جو احتجاج شروع ڪيو ويو آهي.
تاريخ
شروع ۾ اُتر اوڀرندي رياستن پاران ان بل جي حمايت ڪئي وئي هُئي. بي جي پي طرفان آسام ۽ اُتر اوڀرندي هندستان جي ٻين رياستن سان وعدو ڪيو هيو تہ هو انهين رياستن ۾ انهن غير قانوني مهاجرن کي بي دخل ڪندا، جيڪي 25 مارچ 1971 کانپوءِ مُلڪ ۾ گهِري آيا هيا. ساڳئي ڳالهہ آسام ٺاهہ (آسام اڪورڊ) ۾ چيل آهي. انهن وعدو ڪيو هيو تہ شهريت ترميمي بل آسام اڪورڊ جي خلاف نہ هوندو. اُتر اُڀرندي رياستن جي 14 لوڪ سڀا سيٽُن ۾ بي جي پي 9 تڪن جي سيٽن تي کٽي (ڪامياب) آئي هئي، 4 ڊسمبر 2019 تي ڀارت جي ڪابينا ان بل کي منظور ڪيو ۽ انهيءَ کانپوءِ آسام جي شهر گوهاٽي ۾ زبردست احتجاج شروع ٿي ويو. آسام کانسواءِ ٻين پاڙيسري رياستن ۾ مظاهرا شروع ٿي ويا.[64] دسپور ۾ هزارين مظاهرين پوليس بيريڪيڊ کي ٽوڙِي ڇڏيو ۽ آسام اسيمبلي عمارت جي سامهون مُظاهرا ڪيا. [65][66] اگرتلا ۾ پڻ ڏاڍو زبردست احتجاج ٿيو.[67] انکانپوءِ تہ سموري ملڪ ۾ احتجاجن جو اڻ کُٽ سلسلو شروع ٿي ويو. ڪيترن ئي ننڍن توڙي وڏن شهرن ۾ ماڻهو سڙڪن (روڊ) نڪري آيا. جهڙوڪ دهلي[68][69]،، ممبئي[70]، بينگلور[71]، حيدرآباد، دکن[72] ۽ جئي پور[68] جي عوام پنهنجو احتجاج درج ڪرائيندي حڪومت کي بل واپس وٺڻ جي گُهرَ ڪئي. عوام سميت يونيورسٽين، ڪاليجن ۽ آءِ آءِ ٽي (انفارميشن ٽيڪنالاجي) ادارن جي شاگردن، اساتدن ۽ ٻين ملازمن پڻ ڪُلهوڪُلهي ۾ ملائي مظاهرن ۾ شريڪ ٿيا. آءِ آءِ ٽي ممبئي[70]، پريزيڊنسي يونيورسٽي، ڪولڪاتا[73]، جامعہ مليہ اسلاميہ[74][75][76]، دهلي يونيورسٽي[77] ۽ علي ڳڙھ مسلم يونيورسٽي۔[78] جي شاگردن پاران لاڳاتار احتجاج ڪيو ويو.
علي ڳڙھ مسلم يونيورسٽي ۾ پوليس جا اهلڪار بيهاريا ويا پر شاگرن جو جوش ۽ جنون نہ ٿيو. جامعہ مليہ اسلاميہ جي شاگردن تي پوليس لٺيون وسايون (لاٺِي چارج) ۽ ڳوڙها آڻيندڙ گئس (آنسو گيس) جا گولا اُڇلايا ويا جنهن سان ڪيترائي شاگيرد زخمي ٿي اسپتال ۾ علاج هيٺ داخل آهن.
اثر
مظاهرن سبب فلائيٽ ۽ ٽرينون بند ڪيون ويون.[79] آسام ۽ تريپورا ۾ حڪومت طرفان انٽرنيٽ جي سروس (خدمت) معطل ڪئي وئي آهي.[13] رنجي ٽرافي 2019-2020 جو آسام ۽ سروسز جي وچ۾ مقابلو منسوخ ٿي ويو.[80] گوهاٽي ۾ ڀارت جاپان سيمينار منعقد ٿيڻو هيو، جنهن ۾ وزير اعظم جاپان شنزو آبي جي شريڪ ٿيڻ جو پڻ آسرو هيو پر اهو پڻ رد ڪيو ويو.[81][82] فرانس، اسرائيل، آمريڪا ۽ گڏيل بادشاهت برطانيا پاران پنهنجي شهرين کي انڊيا (ڀارت) ۾ وڃڻ بابت خاص هدايتون جاري ڪيون ويون.[83][84]
حوالا
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- ↑ "Lok Sabha live: Citizenship Bill to be tabled in Rajya Sabha next". The Times of India. حاصل ڪيل 10 ڊسمبر 2019. Check date values in:
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(مدد) - ↑ "Citizenship Amendment Bill set to become Act after clearing Rajya Sabha test". انڊيا ٽوڊي. حاصل ڪيل 11 ڊسمبر 2019. Check date values in:
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(مدد) - ↑ DelhiDecember 12, Kaushik Deka New; ڊسمبر 12, 2019UPDATED:; Ist, 2019 04:01. "Citizenship Amendment Bill protests: Here's why Assam is burning". India Today. حاصل ڪيل 2019-12-12.
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- ↑ 68.0 68.1 DelhiDecember 11, Hemanta Kumar Nath Ashutosh Mishra New; ڊسمبر 11, 2019UPDATED:; Ist, 2019 00:24. "Shutdown in Northeast, furore across nation as Citizenship Amendment Bill set for Rajya Sabha test today". India Today. حاصل ڪيل 2019-12-12.
- ↑ Ravi, Sidharth (2019-12-11). "Protests against CAB spill on to Delhi streets" (en-IN ۾). The Hindu. ISSN 0971-751X. https://www.thehindu.com/news/cities/Delhi/protests-against-cab-spill-on-to-city-streets/article30271483.ece.
- ↑ 70.0 70.1 "Students of IIT-Bombay protest passage of CAB". The Indian Express. حاصل ڪيل 2019-12-12.
- ↑ "Bengaluru: Citizens protest against Citizenship Amendment Bill". Deccan Chronicle. حاصل ڪيل 2019-12-12.
- ↑ Moin, Ather. "CAB triggers protests in Hyderabad". Deccan Chronicle. حاصل ڪيل 2019-12-12.
- ↑ Dec 12, PTI |; 2019; Ist, 19:12. "Presidency University students protest against citizenship bill | Kolkata News – Times of India". The Times of India. حاصل ڪيل 2019-12-13.
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- ↑ "50 Jamia students detained after clash with cops during CAB protest" (en-IN ۾). The Hindu. 2019-12-13. ISSN 0971-751X. https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/50-jamia-students-detained-after-clash-with-cops-during-protest-against-citizenship-bill/article30298456.ece.
- ↑ India, Press Trust of (2019-12-12). "Citizenship bill: DU students hold protest, call legislation 'communal'". Business Standard India. https://www.business-standard.com/article/pti-stories/delhi-university-students-hold-protest-burn-copies-of-citizenship-bill-119121201213_1.html.
- ↑ "FIR against Aligarh Muslim University students for protesting against Citizenship (Amendment) Bill" (en-IN ۾). The Hindu. 2019-12-11. ISSN 0971-751X. https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/fir-against-amu-students-for-protesting-against-citizenship-amendment-bill/article30274834.ece.
- ↑ "Citizenship Bill protests affect Assam; flights suspended, train services hit". Deccan Chronicle. حاصل ڪيل 2019-12-12.
- ↑ "Ranji Trophy 2019–20: Day four game in Assam suspended due to curfew over CAB". Sport Star. حاصل ڪيل 12 ڊسمبر 2019. Check date values in:
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(مدد) - ↑ Bhattacherjee, Kallol (2019-12-13). "India-Japan Guwahati summit cancelled in view of protests" (en-IN ۾). The Hindu. ISSN 0971-751X. https://www.thehindu.com/news/international/india-japan-guwahati-summit-cancelled/article30294202.ece.
- ↑ "India protests spread over 'anti-Muslim' law". Saudigazette. حاصل ڪيل 2019-12-13.
- ↑ https://in.usembassy.gov/travel-alert-for-u-s-citizens-protests-in-northeastern-states-121319/
- ↑ https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/citizenship-act-protests-france-israel-us-uk-issue-travel-advisories/article30304634.ece