ٻوٽا

ٻوٽا; Temporal range: Mesoproterozoic–present سانچو:All time 250px اظھاري چُڪَ: غير متوقع < عامل. اظھاري چُڪَ: غير متوقع < عامل.
سائنسي درجا بندي
Domain:	Eukaryota
(unranked):	Archaeplastida
ڪنگڊم:	Plantae; sensu Copeland, 1956
Divisions
	Chlorokybophyta; Mesostigmatophyta; Chlorobionta Kenrick & Crane 1997 Chlorophyta; ; Streptobionta Kenrick & Crane 1997 Klebsormidiophyta; Charophyta (stoneworts); ?Chaetosphaeridiales; Coleochaetophyta; Zygnematophyta; Embryobiotes Kenrick & Crane 1997(land plants) Marchantiophyta; Bryophyta; Anthocerotophyta; †Horneophyta; †Aglaophyta; Tracheophyta (vascular plants); ; ;
هم معنيٰ
	Viridiplantae Cavalier-Smith 1981; Chlorobionta Jeffrey 1982, emend. Bremer 1985, emend. Lewis and McCourt 2004; Chlorobiota Kenrick and Crane 1997; Chloroplastida Adl et al., 2005 ; Phyta Barkley 1939 emend. Holt & Uidica 2007; Cormophyta Endlicher, 1836; Cormobionta Rothmaler, 1948; Euplanta Barkley, 1949; Telomobionta Takhtajan, 1964; Embryobionta Cronquist et al., 1966; Metaphyta Whittaker, 1969;

ٻوٽا :پلانٽس:Plants: ٻوٽا گھڻ گھرڙيائي يوڪيريوٽڪ ۽ ڪلوروفل رکندڙ جاندار آھن.جنھن ۾ گھرڙي جي ڀت سيليلوز جي ٺھيل ۽ زائگوٽ وري ايمبريو ۾ واڌ ويجھ وٺي ٿو. ٻوٽا ڏينھن جو روشنائيءَ جِي ترڪيب وسيلي ڪاربوھائيڊريٽس ٺاھيندا آھن.

*Dicksonia antarctica*, a species of tree fern

حوالا

↑ Cavalier-Smith, T. (1981). "Eukaryote kingdoms: Seven or nine?". BioSystems 14 (3–4): 461–481. doi:10.1016/0303-2647(81)90050-2. PMID 7337818.
↑ Lewis, L.A.; McCourt, R.M. (2004). "Green algae and the origin of land plants". American Journal of Botany 91: 1535–1556. doi:10.3732/ajb.91.10.1535. PMID 21652308.
↑ Kenrick, Paul; Crane, Peter R. (1997). The origin and early diversification of land plants: A cladistic study. Washington, D. C.: Smithsonian Institution Press. ISBN 1-56098-730-8.
↑ Adl, S.M. (2005). "The new higher level classification of eukaryotes with emphasis on the taxonomy of protists". Journal of Eukaryote Microbiology 52: 399–451. doi:10.1111/j.1550-7408.2005.00053.x. PMID 16248873.

[CavalierSmith1981-1] Cavalier-Smith, T. (1981). "Eukaryote kingdoms: Seven or nine?". BioSystems 14 (3–4): 461–481. doi:10.1016/0303-2647(81)90050-2. PMID 7337818.

[LewisMcCourt-2] Lewis, L.A.; McCourt, R.M. (2004). "Green algae and the origin of land plants". American Journal of Botany 91: 1535–1556. doi:10.3732/ajb.91.10.1535. PMID 21652308.

[KenrickCrane1997-3] Kenrick, Paul; Crane, Peter R. (1997). The origin and early diversification of land plants: A cladistic study. Washington, D. C.: Smithsonian Institution Press. ISBN 1-56098-730-8.

[Adl-4] Adl, S.M. (2005). "The new higher level classification of eukaryotes with emphasis on the taxonomy of protists". Journal of Eukaryote Microbiology 52: 399–451. doi:10.1111/j.1550-7408.2005.00053.x. PMID 16248873.

[1]

[2]

[3]

[4]