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البانيا: جي ورجائن ۾ تفاوت

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سِٽَ 133:
==حڪومتي نظام==
 
ھن ملڪ ھڪ [[پارلياماني ريپبلڪ]] آھي جنھن جي گاديءَ جو هنڌ تيرانا آھي جنھن جي جاگرافيائي بيهڪ 41 19 N, 19 49 E آھي. 28 نومبر 1912 تي خلافت عثمانيه کان آزادي حاصل ڪرڻ تي ان ڏينهن کي فليگ ڊي{{ٻيا نالا|انگريزي=Flag Day}} ڪري ملھايو ويندو آهي. ھي ملڪ عالمي عدالت جي اختيار کي تسليم ڪندڙ ملڪ آھي. ھي ملڪ ٻٽي شھريت کي تسليم ڪندڙ آھي. رھائش جي جي بنياد تي شھريت لاءِ مدو پنج سال اٿس. ووٽ ڏيڻ جو حق شھرين کي 18 سالن جي عمر ۾ ملي ٿو. رياست جو سربراھ ھتي صدر ۽ حڪومتي سربراھ ۽ چيف ايگزيڪيوٽو ملڪ جو وزيراعظم ھوندو آھي.ملڪ جي صدر کي اسيمبلي پنج سالن لاءِ چونڊيندي آھي ۽ اھو ٻيھر چونڊجڻ لاء بہ اھل ھوندو آھي. اڪثريتي پارٽيءَ جي رٿ تي وزيراعظم کي صدر چونڊيندو آھي. ھن ملڪ جي قانونساز اسيمبلي ھڪ ايواني آھي جنھن جو نالو [[ڪويندي]]{{ٻيا نالا|انگريزي=Kuvendi}} آھي جنھن جا 140 رڪن آھن جيڪي سڌا سنوان
تڪن مان چار سالن لاءِ چونڊجي ايندا آهن.ھتان جي سپريم ڪورٽ۾ 17 جج ھوندا آھن جن ۾ چيف جسٽس پڻ شامل آهي. آئيني ڪورٽن ۾ 9 جج ٿين ٿا جن انھن جو چيئرمين پڻ شامل ھوندو آھي. انھن سڀني اعلي عدالتن جي ججن ء چيئرمين جي مقرري ملڪ جو صدر اسيمبليء جي مشوري سان 9 سالن جي عرصي لاءِ ڪندو آهي.
judge selection and term of office: Supreme Court judges, including the chairman, appointed by the president with the consent of the Assembly to serve single 9-year terms; Constitutional Court judges appointed by the president with the consent of the Assembly to serve single 9-year terms with one-third of the membership renewed every 3 years; chairman elected by the People's Assembly for a single 3-year term▼
cabinet: Council of Ministers proposed by the prime minister, nominated by the president, and approved by the Assembly
elections/appointments: president indirectly elected by the Assembly for a 5-year term (eligible for a second term); a candidate needs three-fifths majority vote of the Assembly in 1 of 3 rounds or a simple majority in 2 additional rounds to become president; election last held in 4 rounds on 19, 20, 27, and 28 April 2017 (next election to be held in 2022); prime minister appointed by the president on the proposal of the majority party or coalition of parties in the Assembly
election results: Ilir META elected president; Assembly vote - 87 - 2 in fourth round
Legislative branch:
description: unicameral Assembly or Kuvendi (140 seats; members directly elected in multi-seat constituencies by proportional representation vote to serve 4-year terms)
elections: last held on 25 June 2017 (next to be held in 2021)
election results: percent of vote by party - PS 48.3%, PD 28.9%, LSI 14.3%, PDIU 4.8%, PSD 1%, other 2.7%; seats by party - PS 74, PD 43, LSI 19, PDIU 3, PSD 1
Judicial branch:
highest court(s): Supreme Court (consists of 17 judges, including the chief justice); Constitutional Court (consists of 9 judges, including the chairman)
▲judge selection and term of office: Supreme Court judges, including the chairman, appointed by the president with the consent of the Assembly to serve single 9-year terms; Constitutional Court judges appointed by the president with the consent of the Assembly to serve single 9-year terms with one-third of the membership renewed every 3 years; chairman elected by the People's Assembly for a single 3-year term
subordinate courts: Courts of Appeal; Courts of First Instance
Political parties and leaders:
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