يوليسس ايس گرانٽ

يوليسس ايس. گرانٽ (پيدائش هيرام يوليسس گرانٽ؛ 27 اپريل، 1822ع - 23 جولاءِ، 1885ع) آمريڪا جو 18هون صدر هو، جيڪو سال 1869ع کان 1877ع تائين هن عهدي تي رهيو. ڪمانڊنگ جنرل جي حيثيت ۾، گرانٽ، يونين آرمي کي آمريڪي خانه جنگي، 1865ع ۾ فتح تائين پهچايو.

يوليسس ايس گرانٽ
Grant, 1870-1880
18th President of the United States
عهدو سنڀاليو March 4, 1869 – March 4, 1877
نائب صدر	Schuyler Colfax سانچو:Awrap Henry Wilson سانچو:Awrap None سانچو:Awrap
پيشرو	Andrew Johnson
جانشين	Rutherford B. Hayes
Commanding General of the U.S. Army
عهدو سنڀاليو March 9, 1864 – March 4, 1869
صدر	Abraham Lincoln Andrew Johnson
پيشرو	Henry Halleck
جانشين	William Tecumseh Sherman
Acting United States Secretary of War
عهدو سنڀاليو August 12, 1867 – January 14, 1868
صدر	Andrew Johnson
پيشرو	Edwin Stanton
جانشين	Edwin Stanton
President of the National Rifle Association
عهدو سنڀاليو 1883 – 1884
پيشرو	E. L. Molineux
جانشين	Philip Sheridan
ذاتي تفصيل
پيدائش	Hiram Ulysses Grant اپريل 27 1822(1822-04-27) Point Pleasant, Ohio, U.S.
وفات	جُولاءِ 23, 1885 (عمر 63 سال) Wilton, New York, U.S.
آخري آرامگاهه	Grant's Tomb, New York City
سياسي جماعت	Republican
جيون ساٿي	Julia Dent (ش. August 22, 1848)
ٻار ٻچا	Frederick Ulysses Jr. Nellie Jesse II
ماءُپيءُ	Jesse Root Grant Hannah Simpson Grant
تعليم	United States Military Academy
ڪرت	Military officer politician
دستخط
فوجي خدمتون
عرفيت	Sam Unconditional Surrender
سروس/شاخ	United States Army Union Army
سال خدمتون	1839–1854 1861–1869
عهدو	General of the Armies (promoted posthumously in 2024 by Congress)
ڪمانڊر	United States Army Division of the Mississippi Army of the Tennessee District of Cairo District of Southeast Missouri 21st Illinois Infantry Regiment 4th Infantry Regiment
لڙائيون/جنگيون	See list Mexican–American War Battle of Palo Alto Battle of Resaca de la Palma Battle of Monterrey Battle of Molino del Rey Battle of Chapultepec American Civil War Battle of Belmont Battle of Fort Henry Battle of Fort Donelson Battle of Shiloh Siege of Corinth Vicksburg campaign Battle of Port Gibson Battle of Jackson Battle of Champion Hill Siege of Vicksburg Chattanooga campaign Battle of Missionary Ridge Overland Campaign Battle of the Wilderness Battle of Spotsylvania Battle of North Anna Battle of Totopotomoy Creek Battle of Cold Harbor Petersburg campaign Second Battle of Petersburg Second Battle of Deep Bottom Battle of Chaffin's Farm Battle of Darbytown and New Market Roads Battle of Boydton Plank Road Battle of Trent's Reach Appomattox campaign Third Battle of Petersburg Battle of Appomattox Court House

Grant, 1870-1880

Ulysses S. Grant (born Hiram Ulysses Grant; April 27, 1822 – July 23, 1885) was the 18th president of the United States, serving from 1869 to 1877. As commanding general, Grant led the Union Army to victory in the American Civil War in 1865.

Grant was born in Ohio and graduated from the United States Military Academy (West Point) in 1843. He served with distinction in the Mexican–American War, but resigned from the army in 1854 and returned to civilian life impoverished. In 1861, shortly after the Civil War began, Grant joined the Union Army and rose to prominence after securing victories in the western theater. In 1863, he led the Vicksburg campaign that gave Union forces control of the Mississippi River and dealt a major strategic blow to the Confederacy. President Abraham Lincoln promoted Grant to lieutenant general and command of all Union armies after his victory at Chattanooga. For thirteen months, Grant fought Robert E. Lee during the high-casualty Overland Campaign which ended with the capture of Lee's army at Appomattox, where he formally surrendered to Grant. In 1866, President Andrew Johnson promoted Grant to General of the Army. Later, Grant broke with Johnson over Reconstruction policies. A war hero, drawn in by his sense of duty, Grant was unanimously nominated by the Republican Party and then elected president in 1868.

As president, Grant stabilized the post-war national economy, supported congressional Reconstruction and the Fifteenth Amendment, and prosecuted the Ku Klux Klan. Under Grant, the Union was completely restored. An effective civil rights executive, Grant signed a bill to create the United States Department of Justice and worked with Radical Republicans to protect African Americans during Reconstruction. In 1871, he created the first Civil Service Commission, advancing the civil service more than any prior president. Grant was re-elected in the 1872 presidential election, but was inundated by executive scandals during his second term. His response to the Panic of 1873 was ineffective in halting the Long Depression, which contributed to the Democrats winning the House majority in 1874. Grant's Native American policy was to assimilate Indians into Anglo-American culture. In Grant's foreign policy, the Alabama Claims against Britain were peacefully resolved, but the Senate rejected Grant's annexation of Santo Domingo. In the disputed 1876 presidential election, Grant facilitated the approval by Congress of a peaceful compromise.

Leaving office in 1877, Grant undertook a world tour, becoming the first president to circumnavigate the world. In 1880, he was unsuccessful in obtaining the Republican nomination for a third term. In 1885, impoverished and dying of throat cancer, Grant wrote his memoirs, covering his life through the Civil War, which were posthumously published and became a major critical and financial success. At his death, Grant was the most popular American and was memorialized as a symbol of national unity. Due to the pseudohistorical and negationist mythology of the Lost Cause of the Confederacy spread by Confederate sympathizers around the turn of the 20th century, historical assessments and rankings of Grant's presidency suffered considerably before they began recovering in the 21st century. Grant's critics take a negative view of his economic mismanagement and the corruption within his administration, while his admirers emphasize his policy towards Native Americans, vigorous enforcement of civil and voting rights for African Americans, and securing North and South as a single nation within the Union. Modern scholarship has better appreciated Grant's appointments of Cabinet reformers.