سيد علي گيلاني
سيد علي شاهه گيلاني (29 سيپٽمبر، 1929ع - 1 سيپٽمبر، 2021ع) هڪ سياستدان ۽ ڄمون ۽ ڪشمير جي آزادي جي تحريڪ جا باني هئا. هن آل پارٽيز حريت ڪانفرنس ۾ اهم شخصيت هئا. هو آزاديءَ جي علمبردار هجڻ سان گڏ ادب سان به لڳاءُ رکندڙ شخص هئا ۽ علامه اقبال جا وڏا مداح هئا. هن پنهنجي زندگيءَ جو وڏو حصو ڀارت جي جيلن ۾ گذاريو. هن پنهنجي گرفتاريءَ جون يادگيريون ”رواد قفس“ نالي ڪتاب جي صورت ۾ لکيون آهن.
| سيد علي شاھه گيلاني Syed Ali Shah Geelani | |
|---|---|
.jpg) سيد علي گيلاني، سال 2009ع ۾ | |
| Chairman of All Parties Hurriyat Conference | |
| عهدو سنڀاليو 1998 – 20 July 2000 | |
| پيشرو | Mirwaiz Umar Farooq |
| جانشين | Abdul Ghani Bhat |
| Chairman of All Parties Hurriyat Conference (Geelani faction) | |
| عهدو سنڀاليو 13 September 2003 – 29 June 2020[1][2] | |
| پيشرو | Masarat Alam Bhat (interim) |
| جانشين | Masarat Alam Bhat (interim)[3] |
| آل پارٽيز حريت ڪانفرنس جو چيئرمين | |
| عهدو سنڀاليو 12 آڪٽوبر 2004ع - 19 مارچ 2018 پوزيشن قائم ڪئي.. ڄمون ۽ ڪشمير جي قانون ساز اسيمبليءَ جو ميمبر. * 1972-1977 * 1977-1982 * 1987-1990. سوپور. 29 سيپٽمبر 1929ع. زوري منز، ڄمون ۽ ڪشمير، برطانوي هندستان. 1 سيپٽمبر 2021 (عمر 91 سال) سرينگر، ڄمون ۽ ڪشمير، ڀارت. هندستاني. * JKNC (ت.-1952 تائين) * JIJ K (1953-2010) * حريت (2004-2018). اڻڄاتل (و. 1968) جواهره بيگم (-2021). اديب عليم؛ اديب فاضل؛ منشي فاضل. * اورينٹل ڪاليج، لاهور. * ڪشمير يونيورسٽي. ڪشميري لبريشن اڳواڻ. نشان پاڪستان (2020). – 19 مارچ، 2018ع[4][5] | |
| پيشرو | position established |
| جانشين | اشرف صحرائي
مسرت عالم ڀٽ (موقتي). مسرت عالم ڀٽ (موقتي). تحريڪ حريت جو چيئرمين. . آل پارٽيز حريت ڪانفرنس جو چيئرمين. 1998 – 20 جولاءِ 2000 مير واعظ عمر فاروق. عبدالغني ڀٽ. آل پارٽيز حريت ڪانفرنس (گيلاني گروپ) جو چيئرمين. 13 سيپٽمبر 2003 – 29 جون 2020 |
| Member of Jammu and Kashmir Legislative Assembly | |
| عهدو سنڀاليو 1972–1977 | |
| عهدو سنڀاليو 1977–1982 | |
| عهدو سنڀاليو 1987–1990 | |
| حلقو | Sopore |
| ذاتي تفصيل | |
| پيدائش | 29 سيپٽمبر 1929 Zoori Munz, Jammu and Kashmir, British India |
| وفات | 1 سيپٽمبر 2021 (عمر 91 سال) Srinagar, Jammu and Kashmir, India |
| شهريت | Indian |
| سياسي جماعت | * جمون ۽ ڪشمير نيشنل ڪانفرنس
(until ت. 1952)
[6]JIJK (1953–2010)[7] Hurriyat (2004–2018) |
| جيون ساٿي | Unknown (و. 1968)[8] Jawahira Begum (–2021)[9] |
| ٻار ٻچا | 6 |
| تعليم | Adib 'Alim;[10] Adib-i-Fazil;[6] Munshi Fazil[6] |
| مادر علمي | Oriental College, Lahore[10] University of Kashmir[6] |
| ڪرت | Kashmiri separatist leader |
| اعزاز | Nishan-e-Pakistan (2020)[11] |
Syed Ali Shah Geelani (29 September 1929 – 1 September 2021) was a Kashmiri separatist leader and politician[12][13][14][15] in the Indian-administered Jammu and Kashmir. Known for his pro-Pakistan stance,[16][17][18] he was a key figure in the All Parties Hurriyat Conference, an alliance of separatist groups. A former Indian intelligence officer referred to him as the 'father of the Kashmiri jihad.'[19][20][21]
گيلاني 1993ع ۾ آل پارٽيز حريت ڪانفرنس (APHC) قائم ڪرڻ ۾ مدد ڪئي ۽ 1998ع کان 2000ع تائين ان جو چيئرمئن رهيو، 2003ع ۾ هن پنهنجو هڪ گروهه قائم ڪيو، جنهن جو کيس تاحيات چيئرمين چونڊيو ويو. هن 2004ع ۾ تحريڪ حريت پارٽي قائم ڪئي، جيڪا حريت ڪانفرنس جي الڳ ”گيلاني دڙي“ ۾ اهم تنظيم بڻجي وئي. گيلاني ان جي چيئرمين طور ڪم ڪيو جيستائين هن مارچ 2018 ۾ عهدي تان استعيفيٰ ڏني، جيتوڻيڪ باقي رهي پنهنجي جماعت جي اي پي ايڇ سي جو چيئرمين. هن بعد ۾ 2020 ۾ پنهنجي گروهه مان استعيفيٰ ڏني. هو 1953ع کان جماعت اسلامي ڪشمير جو ميمبر هو ۽ ان جي اهم اڳواڻن مان شمار ٿيندو هو. گيلاني 1972ع، 1977ع ۽ 1987ع ۾ جماعت اسلامي جي ٽڪيٽ تي سوپور جي تڪ تان ٽي ڀيرا اسيمبلي ميمبر پڻ رهيو.
Geelani helped found the All Parties Hurriyat Conference (APHC) in 1993 and served as its chairman from 1998 to 2000. In 2003, he formed his own faction of which he was later elected as the lifetime chairman. He founded the Tehreek-e-Hurriyat party in 2004, which became the leading organisation in the separate "Geelani faction" of the Hurriyat Conference. Geelani served as its chairman until he quit the position in March 2018, though remaining the chairman of his faction of APHC.[4][5] He later quit from his faction in 2020.[1][2]
He was a member of Jamaat-e-Islami Kashmir since 1953, and was regarded as one of its most significant leaders. Geelani was also a three-time Member of the Legislative Assembly from the Sopore constituency, elected on a Jamaat-e-Islami ticket in 1972, 1977 and in 1987.[22][3]
شروعاتي زندگي
سنواريوڪيريئر
سنواريوذاتي زندگي
سنواريووفات
سنواريواعزاز
سنواريونظريا
سنواريوڪم
سنواريوپڻ ڏسو
سنواريوحوالا
سنواريو- ↑ 1.0 1.1 "Syed Geelani quits Hurriyat, accuses Pakistan-based separatist leaders of nepotism, corruption". ThePrint. 29 June 2020. https://theprint.in/politics/syed-geelani-quits-hurriyat-accuses-pakistan-based-separatist-leaders-of-nepotism-corruption/450837/.;
"Disillusionment or Pakistan push? Story behind Syed Ali Shah Geelani's Hurriyat exit". ThePrint. 1 July 2020. https://theprint.in/india/disillusionment-or-pakistan-push-story-behind-syed-ali-shah-geelanis-hurriyat-exit/452201/. حوالي جي چڪ: Invalid
<ref>tag; name "ThePrint 2020" defined multiple times with different content - ↑ 2.0 2.1 Peerzada Ashiq. "Ailing Syed Ali Geelani quits Hurriyat Conference". The Hindu. وقت 3 February 2023 تي اصل کان آرڪائيو ٿيل. حاصل ڪيل 3 February 2023. Unknown parameter
|url-status=ignored (مدد) - ↑ 3.0 3.1
"Masarat Alam: Successor to Geelani with 'anti-India sentiment'". Hindustantimes.com. وقت 9 March 2015 تي اصل کان آرڪائيو ٿيل. Unknown parameter
|url-status=ignored (مدد) - ↑ 4.0 4.1 Fayaz Wani. "Syed Ali Shah Geelani quits as Tehreek-e-Hurriyat party chairman but will continue to head Hurriyat". The New Indian Express.
- ↑ 5.0 5.1 "Syed Ali Shah Geelani Resigns As Tehreek-e-Hurriyat Chairman, Muhammad Ashraf Sehrai To Replace Him". Outlook.
- ↑ 6.0 6.1 6.2 6.3 Hakeem, Paradise on Fire (2014), p. 26.
- ↑ "The Man Who Says NoTo New Delhi", The Caravan
- ↑ "Separatist leader Syed Ali Shah Geelani dies in Srinagar". Livemint. 2 September 2021. https://www.livemint.com/news/india/separatist-leader-syed-ali-shah-geelani-dies-in-srinagar-11630546026919.html.
- ↑ Yasir, Sameer. "Syed Ali Geelani, Separatist Leader in Kashmir, Dies at 91". The New York Times. وقت 7 September 2021 تي اصل کان آرڪائيو ٿيل. حاصل ڪيل 7 September 2021. Unknown parameter
|url-status=ignored (مدد) - ↑ 10.0 10.1 Hakeem, Paradise on Fire (2014), p. 25.
- ↑ حوالي جي چڪ: Invalid
<ref>tag; no text was provided for refs namedNishan-e-Pakistan - ↑ "Sopore Election 2014, Results, Candidate List and winner of Sopore Assembly (Vidhan Sabha) Constituency, Jammu And Kashmir". Elections in India. حاصل ڪيل 2024-11-18.
- ↑ "J&K Assembly to remember separatist leader Syed Ali Shah Geelani- The Week". www.theweek.in. حاصل ڪيل 2024-11-18.
- ↑ "Syed Ali Shah Geelani emerging as most powerful separatist in Kashmir " آرڪائيو ڪيا ويا 9 December 2018 حوالو موجود آهي وي بيڪ مشين.. indiatimes.com. Retrieved on 23 July 2016.
- ↑ Kaveree Bamzai (30 October 2010). "Syed Ali Shah Geelani: The Man who Hates India". India Today. https://www.indiatoday.in/magazine/the-big-story/story/20101108-syed-ali-shah-geelani-the-man-who-hates-india-744614-2010-10-30.
- ↑ Sumantra Bose, Syed Ali Shah Geelani: The man who fought for Kashmir’s freedom آرڪائيو ڪيا ويا 3 September 2021 حوالو موجود آهي وي بيڪ مشين., BBC News, 2 September 2021. "First, he made it clear that although a proud Kashmiri, he considered his national identity to be Pakistani. Second, he was implacably hostile to the idea of an independent Kashmir.... The JKLF leader's amused reaction made light of a deadly schism the two views of freedom - the majority view favouring independence and the minority pro-Pakistan view - had produced in the Kashmiri movement."
- ↑ Kaveree Bamzai (30 October 2010). "Syed Ali Shah Geelani: The Man who Hates India". India Today. https://www.indiatoday.in/magazine/the-big-story/story/20101108-syed-ali-shah-geelani-the-man-who-hates-india-744614-2010-10-30. "But he remains firm on the demand for self-determination, which in his view would lead to Kashmir's accession to Pakistan. He does not want an independent Kashmir, although independence is preferable to "Indian imperialism". He is an ideologue who believes Kashmir should be an Islamic state within a theocratic Pakistan."
- ↑ (Jamal, Shadow War 2009, pp. 141–143: "Among top leaders of the organization [Jamaat-i-Islami] in 1989, only Syed Ali Shah Geelani was willing to publicly support armed jihad. ... A pro-militancy constituency secretly arranged for Syed Ali Shah Geelani to address the group [of leaders]. When negotiations stalled, Geelani appeared suddenly, made an impassioned speech and, according to accounts of the meeting, succeeded in pushing the group toward openly supporting the jihad [which ended with the creation of Hizbul Mujahideen].")
- ↑ The 'father of jihad' in Kashmir, led separatist politics for 3 decades...A chapter ends with the death of Ali Shah Geelani, PressWire18, 2 September 2021. آرڪائيو ڪيا ويا 4 September 2021 حوالو موجود آهي وي بيڪ مشين.. Quote: 'Former RAW chief and Officer on Special Duty to the then Prime Minister Atal Bihari Vajpayee, AS Dulat, in his book on Kashmir, had called Geelani the “father of jihad”.'
- ↑ PTI, Why India banned Jamaat-e-lslami and the 'Amir-e-Jihad' Geelani connection آرڪائيو ڪيا ويا 4 September 2021 حوالو موجود آهي وي بيڪ مشين., Business Standard, 9 March 2019.
- ↑ Praveen Swami, The Sunset of Kashmir's Jihadist Patriarch, Syed Ali Shah Geelani آرڪائيو ڪيا ويا 3 September 2021 حوالو موجود آهي وي بيڪ مشين., News18, 29 June 2020 (updated 1 September 2021).
- ↑ "Sopore Election 2014, Results, Candidate List and winner of Sopore Assembly (Vidhan Sabha) Constituency, Jammu And Kashmir" آرڪائيو ڪيا ويا 26 March 2019 حوالو موجود آهي وي بيڪ مشين.. elections.in. Retrieved on 23 July 2016.