حب الوطني

حب الوطني(انگريزي: Patriotism ) يا (national pride) وطن جي لاءِ محبت جي احساس، ان جي ارپنا ۽ ان لاءِ لڳاء جي احساس جو نالو آهي ۽ ساڳي احساس سان ٻين شھرين سان لاڳاپو رکڻ جيڪي پڻ ساڳيو احساس رکن تہ ان کي بہ حب الوطني چئبو آهي. حب الوطني قومپرستي جي ويجھو ھوندي آھي.^[1]^[2]^[3]^[4] انگريزي لفظ پيٽرياٽ ازم جي معني آھي فادر لينڊ (fatherland) سان محبت. يورپي جاڳرتا جي مفڪرن ۾ جين جيڪز روسو حب الوطني جو وڏو حامي ھو پر سموئيل جانسن ان جذبي جو مخالف ھيو.7 اپريل 1775 ۾ ھن ھڪ مشھور جملو چيو ھو تہ:"حب الوطني لچن يا بدمعاشن جي آخري پناھگاھ آهي"^[5]. حب الوطني جي انتهاپسندي کي شاون ازم (chauvinism) پڻ سڏيو ويو آهي. چرچ حب الوطني جي خلاف ھيو .مارڪسزم حب الوطني جي خلاف ھيو. ڪارل مارڪس چيو ھو تہ :"مزدور جو ڪوبہ وطن نہ ھوندو آھي^[6] " ٽراٽسڪي ازم بہ ھن جذبي جي خلاف ھيو پر اسٽالن ازم ۽ مائوازم حب الوطني جي حق ۾ رھيا آھن انھن نظرين سوشلسٽ حب الوطني متعارف ڪرائي جنهن جو بنياد ھڪ ملڪي سوشلزم ھيو^[7].

حوالا سنواريو

↑ Harvey Chisick (2005-02-10). Historical Dictionary of the Enlightenment. ISBN 9780810865488. https://books.google.com/books?id=5N-wqTXwiU0C&pg=PA313. Retrieved 2013-11-03.
↑ "Nationalism (Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy)". Plato.stanford.edu. حاصل ڪيل 2013-11-03.
↑ "Organic gardening and farming". Organic Gardening and Farming (Rodale Press) 13: 109. 1966. "A country begins with its soil. A country must stand on its soil. Its people must love its soil. The soil is its basic capital. Patriotism means a love of one's soil [...].".
↑ Bašić, Ferdo (2013). The Soils of Croatia. World Soils Book Series. Dordrecht: Springer Science & Business Media. p. 16–17. ISBN 9789400758155. https://books.google.com/books?id=VbJEAAAAQBAJ. Retrieved 2018-04-28. "Soil is the Base of Croatian Natural Beauty and an Emotional Foundation of Patriotism! [...] Landscape is the 'emotional foundation' of patriotism and the feeling that man belongs to an area. A key function in its formation and maintenance is soil, because it determines landscape features and the benefits of options for possible forms of land use. Man has left 'impressions,' i.e., 'messages,' on the landscape. Changing the natural vegetation and entering into the space created by agriculture is the 'cultural landscape' created through natural conditions, which enriches this space [...]. [...] Fighting for survival, our hard-working ancestors, without any mechanization, prepared a 'flowing anthroscape' as a mute witness of past living conditions on Croatian islands [...]."
↑ Boswell, James, Hibbert, Christopher, وڪي نويس., The Life of Samuel Johnson, New York: Penguin Classics, ISBN 978-0-14-043116-2
↑ "Communist Manifesto (Chapter 2)". Marxists.org. حاصل ڪيل 2013-11-03.
↑ Motyl, Alexander J. (2001). Encyclopedia of Nationalism, Volume II. Academic Press. ISBN 978-0-12-227230-1.

[books.google.com-1] Harvey Chisick (2005-02-10). Historical Dictionary of the Enlightenment. ISBN 9780810865488. https://books.google.com/books?id=5N-wqTXwiU0C&pg=PA313. Retrieved 2013-11-03.

[2] "Nationalism (Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy)". Plato.stanford.edu. حاصل ڪيل 2013-11-03.

[3] "Organic gardening and farming". Organic Gardening and Farming (Rodale Press) 13: 109. 1966. "A country begins with its soil. A country must stand on its soil. Its people must love its soil. The soil is its basic capital. Patriotism means a love of one's soil [...].".

[4] Bašić, Ferdo (2013). The Soils of Croatia. World Soils Book Series. Dordrecht: Springer Science & Business Media. p. 16–17. ISBN 9789400758155. https://books.google.com/books?id=VbJEAAAAQBAJ. Retrieved 2018-04-28. "Soil is the Base of Croatian Natural Beauty and an Emotional Foundation of Patriotism! [...] Landscape is the 'emotional foundation' of patriotism and the feeling that man belongs to an area. A key function in its formation and maintenance is soil, because it determines landscape features and the benefits of options for possible forms of land use. Man has left 'impressions,' i.e., 'messages,' on the landscape. Changing the natural vegetation and entering into the space created by agriculture is the 'cultural landscape' created through natural conditions, which enriches this space [...]. [...] Fighting for survival, our hard-working ancestors, without any mechanization, prepared a 'flowing anthroscape' as a mute witness of past living conditions on Croatian islands [...]."

[5] Boswell, James, Hibbert, Christopher, وڪي نويس., The Life of Samuel Johnson, New York: Penguin Classics, ISBN 978-0-14-043116-2

[6] "Communist Manifesto (Chapter 2)". Marxists.org. حاصل ڪيل 2013-11-03.

[7] Motyl, Alexander J. (2001). Encyclopedia of Nationalism, Volume II. Academic Press. ISBN 978-0-12-227230-1.

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