وولن اوبلاسٽ: جي ورجائن ۾ تفاوت

ڊاٿل مواد شامل ڪيل مواد
سنوار جو تَتُ ڪونهي
ٽيگَ: موبائل سنوار موبائل ويب سنوار وڌيل موبائل سنوار
سنوار جو تَتُ ڪونهي
ٽيگَ: موبائل سنوار موبائل ويب سنوار وڌيل موبائل سنوار
سِٽَ 94:
ڪنھن دؤر ۾ وولن خيويائي روس جو حصو ھوندو ھو بعد م علائقي ۾ ھڪ الڳ پرنسپلٽي ۽ پوءِ ھاليخ وولينيا جو اڻٽٽ حصو ٿي ويو. پندرهين صدي عيسويءَ ۾ لٿوانيائي گرينڊ ڊچي جو حصو رھيو ۽ پوء 1569ع ۾ ۽ ٻيھر 1795ع کان پھرين جنگ عظيم تائين پولينڊ جي قبضي ۾ رھيو ۽ پوء روسي ايمپائر جي قبضي ۾ آيو پر وري پولينڊ جي زير اثر رھيو. 1939 ۾ سوويت يونين ۽ نازي جرمني ۾ [[مولوٽوف ربنٽراپ پيڪٽ]] کان پوءِ نازي جرمني پولينڊ تي حملو ڪيو تہ سوويت يونين بہ اڳتي وڌي آيو. ھي علائقو سوويت يونين جي قبضي ۾ آيو جنھن مان 4 ڊسمبر 1939ع تي وولن اوبلاسٽ قائم ڪري ان کي يوڪرين جو حصو بڻايو ويو
 
[[File:Volyn-Region-Map-very-smal.png|thumb|left|Volynوولن Oblastاوبلاسٽ districts.جا ضلعا]]
 
يوڪرين سان انضمام تي يوڪريني نسل وارا ما۰ڻھو تہ سرھا ٿيا پر اتان جي پولش اقليت نتيجا ڀوڳيا. انھن جا رٽائرڊ ملازم ۽ پڙھيل لکيل ماڻھو سائبيريا منتقل ڪيا ويا جن مان اڪثريت روسي ڪيمپن ۾ موسمي سختين سبب مري ويا. 1941ع ۾ وولن تي نازي جرمنيءَ قبضو ڪيو. نازين ھتي يھودين جي نسل ڪشي ڪئي. جنوري 1944ع ۾ سرخ فوج ھن اوبلاسٽ وارو علائقو نازين کان واپس کسيو. ٻين جنگ عظيم کان جلد پوء پولينڊ ۽ سوويت يونين جي سرحد جو نئين سر تعين ڪيو ويو جنھن کي [[ڪرزن لائين]] جو نالو ڏنو ويو. وولن کي پاسي وارن اوبلاسٽن سميت يوڪريني سوويت سوشلسٽ ريپبلڪ جو اڻٽٽ حصو بڻايو ويو
Many Ukrainians rejoiced at the "reunification", but the Polish minority suffered a cruel fate. Thousands of Poles, especially retired Polish officers and intelligentsia were deported to Siberia and other areas in the depths of the Soviet Union. A high proportion of these deportees died in the extreme conditions of Soviet labour camps and most were never able to return to Volyn again.
 
In the immediate aftermath of World War II the Polish-Soviet border was redrawn based on the [[Curzon line]]. Volyn, along with the neighbouring provinces became an integral part of the [[Ukrainian SSR]]. Most Poles who remained in the eastern region were forced to leave to the [[Recovered Territories]] of western Poland (the former easternmost provinces of Germany) whose German population had been expelled. Some of the Ukrainians on the western side, notably around the city of Kholm ([[Chełm]] in Polish), were also forcibly relocated to Ukraine.
In 1941 Volyn along with the Soviet Union was invaded by the [[Nazism|Nazi]] Germany's [[Operation Barbarossa|Barbarossa Offensive]]. Nazis alongside Ukrainian collaborators completed their [[holocaust]] of the [[Jews]] of Volhynia in late 1942.
 
Partisan activity started in Volyn in 1941, soon after German occupation. Partisans were involved in the [[Rail War campaign]] against German supply lines and were known for their efficiency in gathering intelligence and for sabotage. The region formed the basis of several networks and many members of the local population served with the partisans. The Poles in the area became part of the [[Polish Home Army]], which often undertook operations with the partisan movement.
 
[[Ukrainian Insurgent Army|UPA]] initially supported Nazi Germany which had in turn supported them with financing and weaponry before the start of [[World War II]]. Many served in the various RONA and SS units. Once they became disillusioned with the Nazi program, they independently began to target all non Ukrainians (Poles, Jews, Russians, among others) for extermination. Some 30,000 to 60,000 Poles, Czechs, remaining Jews, and Ukrainians who tried to help others escape (Polish sources gave even higher figures) and later, around 2,000 or more Ukrainians were killed in retaliation (see [[Massacres of Poles in Volhynia]]).
 
In January 1944 the [[Red Army]] recaptured the territory from the Nazis.
 
In the immediate aftermath of World War II the Polish-Soviet border was redrawn based on the [[Curzon line]]. Volyn, along with the neighbouring provinces became an integral part of the [[Ukrainian SSR]]. Most Poles who remained in the eastern region were forced to leave to the [[Recovered Territories]] of western Poland (the former easternmost provinces of Germany) whose German population had been expelled. Some of the Ukrainians on the western side, notably around the city of Kholm ([[Chełm]] in Polish), were also forcibly relocated to Ukraine.
 
The area underwent rapid industrialisation including the construction of the Lutskiy Avtomobilnyi Zavod. Nevertheless, the area remains one of the most rural throughout the former Soviet Union.