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'''يونان صوبو'''{{ٻيا نالا|انگريزي= ''' Yunnan '''}}{{zh|s={{Audio|Yunnan.ogg|云
南|help=no}}|labels=no}}) [[چين |عوامي جمهوريه چين]] جو غير ساحلي صوبو آهي جيڪو چين جي ڏکڻ اولھ ريجن ۾ واقع آهي. ان جي پکيڙ {{convert|394,000|km2|sqmi}}
آھي ۽ ان جي آبادي 2018ع ۾ 4 ڪروڙ 83 لک ھئي. ان جو گاديءَ جو هنڌُ [[ڪونمنگ]] شھر آھي. ان جون حدون [[گزھو صوبو |گزھو]]، [[گئانگزي]] واري خودمختيار ريجن، [[تبت خودمختيار ريجن]]، [[ويٽنام]]، [[لائوس]] ۽ [[برما|ميانمار]] سان ملن ٿيون. اھو چين جو چوٿون نمبر گھٽ ترقي يافته صوبو آهي<ref>{{cite web|title=Illuminating China's Provinces, Municipalities and Autonomous Regions|url=http://www.china.org.cn/english/features/43609.htm|publisher=PRC Central Government Official Website|access-date=17 May 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140618065844/http://www.china.org.cn/english/features/43609.htm|archive-date=18 June 2014|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref> يونان صوبو جابلو علائقي ۾ واقع آهي جنھن جي اتر اولھ ۾ مٿاھان ۽ ڏکڻ اوڀر ۾ وري ھيٺاھان مقام واقع آهن. آبادي جو وڏو حصو ان جي اوڀر واري حصي ۾ رھي ٿو. ھي صوبو قدرتي وسيلن سان سرشار آهي. چين ۾ ٻوٽن جا لڳ ڀڳ 30,000 قسم ٿين ٿا جن مان 17000 قسم يونان صوبي ۾ ملن ٿا<ref name = Paterson/> چين جا [[المونيم]]، [[شيھو|شيھي]]، [[جست]]، [[ٽامو]]، [[نڪل]] ۽ [[ٽين]] جا سڀ کان وڏا ذخيرا ھن صوبي ۾ واقع آهن.
Yunnan is situated in a mountainous area, with high elevations in the northwest and low elevations in the southeast. Most of the population lives in the eastern part of the province. In the west, the altitude can vary from the mountain peaks to river valleys by as much as {{convert|3000|m}}. Yunnan is rich in natural resources and has the largest diversity of plant life in China. Of the approximately 30,000 species of [[Vascular plant|higher plants]] in China, Yunnan has perhaps 17,000 or more.<ref name = Paterson/> Yunnan's reserves of [[aluminium]], [[lead]], [[zinc]] and [[tin]] are the largest in China, and there are also major reserves of [[copper]] and [[nickel]].
The [[Han dynasty]] first recorded diplomatic relations with the province at the end of the 2nd century BC and the province became part of the [[Silk Road]] to [[Bhitargarh]] in [[Bangladesh]]. The area was ruled over by the [[Sino-Tibetan languages|Sino-Tibetan]]-speaking kingdom of [[Nanzhao]] (738–937), followed by the [[Bai people|Bai]]-ruled [[Dali Kingdom]] (937–1253). After the [[Yuan dynasty|Mongol]] invasion of the region in the 13th century, Yunnan was conquered by the [[Ming dynasty]].
From the [[Yuan dynasty]] onward, the area was part of a central-government sponsored population movement towards the southwestern frontier, with two major waves of migrants arriving from [[Han Chinese|Han]]-majority areas in northern and southeast China.<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Lee|first=James|year=1982|title=The Legacy of Immigration in Southwest China, 1250-1850|journal=Annals de Démographie Historique|volume=1982|pages=279–304|doi=10.3406/adh.1982.1543}}</ref> As with other parts of China's southwest, [[Empire of Japan|Japanese]] occupation in the north during [[Second Sino-Japanese War|World War II]] forced another migration of [[Han Chinese|Han people]] into the region. These two waves of migration contributed to Yunnan being one of the most ethnically diverse provinces of China, with ethnic minorities accounting for about 34 percent of its total population.<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=z0EGDAAAQBAJ&q=yunnan+demographic&pg=PA11|title=Pains and Gains of Ethnic Multilingual Learners in China: An Ethnographic Case Study|last=Wang|first=Ge|date=2016-04-18|publisher=Springer|isbn=9789811006616|pages=11}}</ref> Major ethnic groups include [[Yi people|Yi]], [[Bai people|Bai]], [[Hani people|Hani]], [[Zhuang people|Zhuang]], [[Dai people|Dai]] and [[Miao people|Miao]].<ref>{{Cite book|title=Genetic, linguistic and archaeological perspectives on human diversity in Southeast Asia|last=Jin, Li Seielstad, Mark Xiao, Chunjie|date=2001|publisher=World Scientific|isbn=9789810247843|pages=57|oclc=897003738}}</ref> Yunnan Province has also been identifi
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