سماجي وٿي: جي ورجائن ۾ تفاوت

ڊاٿل مواد شامل ڪيل مواد
م خودڪار: اضافو زمرا +ڳنڌڻو+ترتيب+صفائي (14.9 core): + زمرو:ايپيڊيمڪس+زمرو:ايپيڊميولوجي+زمرو:ميڊيڪل هائجين+زمرو:ڪوارنيٽن
حوالا شامل/بهتر ڪيا
ٽيگ: 2017ع ذريعو سنوار
سِٽَ 5:
 
[[فائل:Covid-19-curves-graphic-social-v3-sd.gif|thumb|upright=1.6|Preventing a sharp peak of infections, known as flattening the [[epidemic curve]], keeps healthcare services from being overwhelmed<ref>{{cite web |last1=Wiles |first1=Siouxsie |title=The three phases of Covid-19 – and how we can make it manageable |url=https://thespinoff.co.nz/society/09-03-2020/the-three-phases-of-covid-19-and-how-we-can-make-it-manageable/ |website=The Spinoff |accessdate=9 March 2020 |date=9 March 2020}}</ref><ref name=Lancet2020Flatten>{{Cite journal|last=Anderson|first=Roy M.|last2=Heesterbeek|first2=Hans|last3=Klinkenberg|first3=Don|last4=Hollingsworth|first4=T. Déirdre|date=9 March 2020|title=How will country-based mitigation measures influence the course of the COVID-19 epidemic?|url=https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lancet/article/PIIS0140-6736(20)30567-5/abstract|journal=The Lancet|language=English|volume=0|issue=10228|pages=931–934|doi=10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30567-5|issn=0140-6736|pmid=32164834|quote=A key issue for epidemiologists is helping policy makers decide the main objectives of mitigation—e.g., minimising morbidity and associated mortality, avoiding an epidemic peak that overwhelms health-care services, keeping the effects on the economy within manageable levels, and flattening the epidemic curve to wait for vaccine development and manufacture on scale and antiviral drug therapies.}}</ref>]][[فائل:Covid-19-curves-graphic2-stopthespread-v3-ur.gif|thumb|upright=1.6|Alternatives to flattening the curve<ref>{{cite web |last1=Wiles |first1=Siouxsie |title=After 'Flatten the Curve', we must now 'Stop the Spread'. Here's what that means |url=https://thespinoff.co.nz/society/14-03-2020/after-flatten-the-curve-we-must-now-stop-the-spread-heres-what-that-means/ |website=The Spinoff |access-date=13 March 2020 |date=14 March 2020}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal | vauthors = Anderson RM, Heesterbeek H, Klinkenberg D, Hollingsworth TD | title = How will country-based mitigation measures influence the course of the COVID-19 epidemic? | journal = The Lancet | date = March 2020 | volume = 395 | issue = 10228 | pages = 931–934 | pmid = 32164834 | doi = 10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30567-5}}</ref>]]
 
[[File:20200609 Effect of pandemic containment measures.gif|thumb|upright=1.5| Without social distancing and other pandemic containment measures, pathogens can spread exponentially.<ref name=Science_20200515>{{cite journal |last1=Maier |first1=Benjamin F. |last2=Brockmann |first2=Dirk |title=Effective containment explains subexponential growth in recent confirmed COVID-19 cases in China |journal=Science |date=15 May 2020 |volume=368 |issue=6492 |pages=742–746 |doi=10.1126/science.abb4557 |pmid=32269067 |pmc=7164388 |bibcode=2020Sci...368..742M |doi-access=free }} ("...initial exponential growth expected for an unconstrained outbreak.")</ref> This graphic shows how early adoption of containment measures tends to protect wider swaths of the population.]]
 
 
'''سماجي وٿي'''، '''سماجي وڇوٽي'''،({{lang-en|Social distancing}})<ref>{{حوالو_ويب|url=https://glosbe.com/|title=Social distancing - English-Sindhi Dictionary|website=Glosbe|language=en|access-date=2020-04-05}}</ref> يا '''جسماني وڇوٽي''' ({{lang-en|physical distancing}})<ref name="WHO_20200320">{{cite web|url=https://www.who.int/docs/default-source/coronaviruse/transcripts/who-audio-emergencies-coronavirus-press-conference-full-20mar2020.pdf?sfvrsn=1eafbff_0|title=COVID-19|author-last1=Harris|author-first1=Margaret|date=2020-03-20|publisher=[[ورلڊ هيلٿ آرگنائيزيشن]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200325084602/https://www.who.int/docs/default-source/coronaviruse/transcripts/who-audio-emergencies-coronavirus-press-conference-full-20mar2020.pdf?sfvrsn=1eafbff_0|archive-date=2020-03-25|access-date=2020-03-29|author5=Vadia<!-- Nowruz, Iran -->|author7=Diego<!-- Vortex -->|author-first10=Corinne|author-first2=Tedros|url-status=live|author-last2=Adhanom Ghebreyesus|author-link2=Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus|author-first3=Tu|author11=Costas<!-- ERT, Greece -->|author-last10=Gretler|author-first4=Michael "Mike" J.|author-last4=Ryan|author-first9=Charles|author-last8=Foulkes|author-first8=Imogen|author-last3=Liu|author-link6=Maria D. Van Kerkhove|author-last6=Van Kerkhove|author-first6=Maria D.|author-link4=Michael J. Ryan (doctor)|author-last9=Ondelam}}</ref><ref name="Hensley_20200323">{{cite web|url=https://globalnews.ca/news/6717166/what-is-physical-distancing/|title=Social distancing is out, physical distancing is in — here's how to do it|author-last=Hensley|author-first=Laura|date=2020-03-23|work=[[گلوبل نيوز]]|publisher=[[ڪورس انٽرٽينمنٽ انڪ|ڪورس انٽرٽينمنٽ انڪارپوريٽڊ]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200326180136/https://globalnews.ca/news/6717166/what-is-physical-distancing/|archive-date=2020-03-27|access-date=2020-03-29|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="Venske_20200326">{{cite web|url=https://www.ndr.de/kultur/Corona-Die-Wirkung-von-Sprache-in-Krisenzeiten,venske118.html|title=Die Wirkung von Sprache in Krisenzeiten|author-last=Venske|author-first=Regula|author-link=:de:Regula Venske|date=2020-03-26|editor-last=Schwyzer|editor-first=Andrea|series=NDR Kultur|publisher=[[Norddeutscher Rundfunk]]|language=de|trans-title=The effect of language in times of crisis|type=Interview|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200327214038/https://www.ndr.de/kultur/Corona-Die-Wirkung-von-Sprache-in-Krisenzeiten,venske118.html|archive-date=2020-03-27|access-date=2020-03-27|url-status=live}} (NB. Regula Venske is president of the [[پي اي اين سينٽر جرمني]].)</ref>، ماڻهن جي وچ ۾ جسماني وڇوٽي (فاصلو) رکڻ ۽ ماڻهن جو هڪٻئي سان ويجهو رابطو ۾ اچڻ جي تعداد کي گهٽائي هڪ پکڙجندڙ (متعدي) روڳ (بيماري) جي پکڙجڻ کي روڪڻ جي لاءِ غير دواسازي مداخلت يا عمل جو هڪ سيٽ آهي. سماجي وِٿيءَ ۾ ٻين ماڻهن کان ڇهہ فُٽ يا ٻہ ميٽر جي وِٿي (وڇوٽي، فاصلو) رکڻ ۽ وڏن گروهن (گروپن) جي ميڙ ۾ گڏ ٿيڻ کان پاسو ڪرڻ شامل آهي.