محمد مرسي: جي ورجائن ۾ تفاوت

ڊاٿل مواد شامل ڪيل مواد
سنوار جو تَتُ ڪونهي
ٽيگَ: موبائل سنوار موبائل ويب سنوار وڌيل موبائل سنوار
م خودڪار: اضافو زمرا +صفائي (14.9 core): + زمرو:1951ع جون پيدائشون
سِٽَ 1:
 
{{Infobox officeholder
| name = Mohamed Morsi<br>{{small|{{lang|ar|محمد مرسي العياط}}}}
Line 28 ⟶ 27:
| successor3 = محمود ابازہ
| birth_date = {{birth date|1951|8|8|df=y}}
| birth_place = [[عدوہ]] [[ مصر جي بادشاھت|مصر]]
| death_date = {{death date and age|2019|6|17|1951|8|8|df=yes}}
| death_place = [[قاھرہ]], مصر
Line 40 ⟶ 39:
}}
 
'''محمد مرسي عیسیٰ العیاط'''{{ٻيا نالا|انگريزي= '''Muhammad Morsi Esa Al Ayyat '''}} مصر جو ھڪ انجينيئر جيڪو سياستدان ٿيو ۽ اڳتي هلي 30 جون 2012ع تي مصر جو پنجون صدر ٿيو ۽ 3 جولاء 2013ع تائين ان عھدي تي رھيو<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.sharnoffsglobalviews.com/egypt-crises-jordan-163/ |title=Jordan Bolstered by Egyptian, Syrian Chaos |first1=Dana |last1=Barakat |first2=Thomas |last2=Sullivan |publisher=Sharnoff's Global Views |date=26 August 2013 |accessdate=30 August 2013}}</ref>. مصري فوج جي جنرل عبدالفتاح السيسي فوجي بغاوت آڻي کيس ان عھدي تان ھٽايو<ref>{{cite web |url=http://mobile.abc.net.au/news/2014-01-28/egypt27s-military-council-meets-to-decide-sisi27s-political-a/5221486 |title=Egypt's army chief Abdel Fattah al-Sisi receives a promotion ahead of likely presidency bid |work=Australian Broadcasting corporation |date=28 January 2014 |accessdate=4 May 2015}}</ref> ھي مصر جي [[فريڊم اينڊ جسٽس پارٽي، مصر|فريڊم اينڊ جسٽس پارٽي]] جو 2011ع کان 2012ع تائين سربراھ رھيو. مرسي شرقيه گورنريٽ جي عدوہ شھر ۾ پيدا ٿيو. ھن قاھرہ يونيورسٽي مان ميٽلرجيڪل انجنيئرنگ جي ڊگري حاصل ڪئي ۽ يونيورسٽي آف سدرن ڪيليفورنيا مان مٽيريل سائنس جي ڊگري ورتي جنھن بعد [[ڪيليفورنيا اسٽيٽ يونيورسٽي نارٿرج ]] 1982ع کان 1985ع تسث ايسوسيئيٽ پروفيسر طور ڪم ڪيو. ان بعد ھي مصر واپس موٽي [[زقازيق يونيورسٽي]] جي انجنيئرنگ واري شعبي ۾ پروفيسر مقرر ٿيو ۽ ان اھا خدمت 2010ع تائين جاري رکي. 2000 ۾ آزاد اميدوار طور پارليامينٽ جي چونڊن م حصو ورتائين. 2011 واري مصر جي انقلاب بعد مرسي فريڊم اينڊ جسٽس پارٽي، مصر جو اھم اڳواڻ بڻجي ويو. 2011 جي چونڊن م ھن جي اھا پارٽي اڪثريت سان چونڊون کٽي آئي. نتيجي ۾ ھي مصر جو صدر چونڊجي ويو. ھن جي صدارت دوران نومبر 2012 ۾ عارضي آئيني پڌرنامي ذريعي لامحدود اختيار حاصل ڪيا جن جي عدالتي نگراني پڻ ختم ڪئي<ref>{{cite news |last1=Sheikh |first1=David D. Kirkpatrick and Mayy El |title=President Morsi in Egypt Seizes New Powers |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2012/11/23/world/middleeast/egypts-president-morsi-gives-himself-new-powers.html |accessdate=19 June 2018 |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |last=El Rashidi |first=Yasmine |title=Egypt: The Rule of the Brotherhood |journal=[[New York Review of Books]] |date=7 February 2013 |url=http://www.nybooks.com/articles/archives/2013/feb/07/egypt-rule-brotherhood/?pagination=false |accessdate=24 September 2013 |quote=The Islamists' TV channels and press called the completion of the draft constitution an 'achievement', 'historic', 'an occasion', 'another step toward achieving the goals of the revolution'. The independent and opposition press described it as 'an Islamist coup'.}}</ref> 2012 م سندس خلاف مظاهرا شروع ٿي ويا<ref name="alarab912">{{cite news |title=Egypt's Mursi annuls controversial decree, opposition says not enough|url=http://english.alarabiya.net/articles/2012/12/09/254059.html|accessdate=9 December 2012 |newspaper=Al Arabiya |date=9 December 2012 |quote=The two issues – the decree and the referendum – were at the heart of anti-Mursi protests that have rocked Egypt in the past two weeks.|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121209000212/http://english.alarabiya.net/articles/2012/12/09/254059.html |archive-date=9 December 2012 |dead-url=yes}}</ref> <ref>{{cite news |last=Williams |first=Daniel |title=Muslim Brotherhood abuses continue under Egypt's military |url=https://articles.washingtonpost.com/2013-08-15/opinions/41412548_1_muslim-brotherhood-human-rights-watch-military-trials |accessdate=22 August 2013 |newspaper=[[The Washington Post]]|date=15 August 2013 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130927053305/http://articles.washingtonpost.com/2013-08-15/opinions/41412548_1_muslim-brotherhood-human-rights-watch-military-trials|archivedate=27 September 2013}}</ref> <ref>{{cite news |author=David D. Kirkpatrick |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2012/12/09/world/middleeast/egypt-protests.html?pagewanted=2 |title=President Mohamed Morsi of Egypt Said to Prepare Martial Law Decree |location=Egypt |newspaper=[[The New York Times]] |date=26 April 2012 |accessdate=8 December 2012}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Egyptians take anti-Morsi protests to presidential palace |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/africa/egyptians-take-antimorsi-protests-to-presidential-palace-8385721.html |last1=McCrumen |first1=Stephanie |last2=Hauslohner |first2=Abigail |newspaper=[[The Independent]] |date=5 December 2012 |accessdate=5 December 2012 |location=London}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Egypt's Morsi rescinds controversial decree |url=http://www.aljazeera.com/news/middleeast/2012/12/2012128222449772577.html |accessdate=30 September 2017 |work=Al Jazeera |date=9 December 2012}}</ref> ملڪ جو نئون آئين 2/3 اڪثريت سان منظور ٿي ويو. جون 2013ع ۾ مظاھرا ڪندڙن سندس استعيفا جو مطالبو ڪري ڇڏيو ۽ فوج انھن جي مدد ۾ بغاوت ڪري ڇڏي. ھن جو ڏنل آئين معطل ڪيو ويو ۽ عدلي منصور کي ملڪ جو عبوري صدر بڻايو ويو. ھن جي حق ۾ ٿيندڙ مظاھرن کي چيڀاٽيو ويو . فائرنگ ۾ 800 مظاھرو ڪندڙ فوت ٿي ويا. مرسي تي مقدمو هلايو ويو.<ref name="independent.co.uk">"[https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/africa/mohamed-morsi-death-sentence-condemned-as-politicallymotivated-charade-by-supporters-and-rights-groups-10255464.html Mohamed Morsi death sentence condemned as politically-motivated 'charade' by supporters and rights groups]". ''The Independent''. 16 May 2015</ref>
 
'''محمد مرسي عیسیٰ العیاط'''{{ٻيا نالا|انگريزي= '''Muhammad Morsi Esa Al Ayyat '''}} مصر جو ھڪ انجينيئر جيڪو سياستدان ٿيو ۽ اڳتي هلي 30 جون 2012ع تي مصر جو پنجون صدر ٿيو ۽ 3 جولاء 2013ع تائين ان عھدي تي رھيو<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.sharnoffsglobalviews.com/egypt-crises-jordan-163/ |title=Jordan Bolstered by Egyptian, Syrian Chaos |first1=Dana |last1=Barakat |first2=Thomas |last2=Sullivan |publisher=Sharnoff's Global Views |date=26 August 2013 |accessdate=30 August 2013}}</ref>. مصري فوج جي جنرل عبدالفتاح السيسي فوجي بغاوت آڻي کيس ان عھدي تان ھٽايو<ref>{{cite web |url=http://mobile.abc.net.au/news/2014-01-28/egypt27s-military-council-meets-to-decide-sisi27s-political-a/5221486 |title=Egypt's army chief Abdel Fattah al-Sisi receives a promotion ahead of likely presidency bid |work=Australian Broadcasting corporation |date=28 January 2014 |accessdate=4 May 2015}}</ref> ھي مصر جي [[فريڊم اينڊ جسٽس پارٽي، مصر|فريڊم اينڊ جسٽس پارٽي]] جو 2011ع کان 2012ع تائين سربراھ رھيو. مرسي شرقيه گورنريٽ جي عدوہ شھر ۾ پيدا ٿيو. ھن قاھرہ يونيورسٽي مان ميٽلرجيڪل انجنيئرنگ جي ڊگري حاصل ڪئي ۽ يونيورسٽي آف سدرن ڪيليفورنيا مان مٽيريل سائنس جي ڊگري ورتي جنھن بعد [[ڪيليفورنيا اسٽيٽ يونيورسٽي نارٿرج ]] 1982ع کان 1985ع تسث ايسوسيئيٽ پروفيسر طور ڪم ڪيو. ان بعد ھي مصر واپس موٽي [[زقازيق يونيورسٽي]] جي انجنيئرنگ واري شعبي ۾ پروفيسر مقرر ٿيو ۽ ان اھا خدمت 2010ع تائين جاري رکي. 2000 ۾ آزاد اميدوار طور پارليامينٽ جي چونڊن م حصو ورتائين. 2011 واري مصر جي انقلاب بعد مرسي فريڊم اينڊ جسٽس پارٽي، مصر جو اھم اڳواڻ بڻجي ويو. 2011 جي چونڊن م ھن جي اھا پارٽي اڪثريت سان چونڊون کٽي آئي. نتيجي ۾ ھي مصر جو صدر چونڊجي ويو. ھن جي صدارت دوران نومبر 2012 ۾ عارضي آئيني پڌرنامي ذريعي لامحدود اختيار حاصل ڪيا جن جي عدالتي نگراني پڻ ختم ڪئي<ref>{{cite news |last1=Sheikh |first1=David D. Kirkpatrick and Mayy El |title=President Morsi in Egypt Seizes New Powers |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2012/11/23/world/middleeast/egypts-president-morsi-gives-himself-new-powers.html |accessdate=19 June 2018 |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |last=El Rashidi |first=Yasmine |title=Egypt: The Rule of the Brotherhood |journal=[[New York Review of Books]] |date=7 February 2013 |url=http://www.nybooks.com/articles/archives/2013/feb/07/egypt-rule-brotherhood/?pagination=false |accessdate=24 September 2013 |quote=The Islamists' TV channels and press called the completion of the draft constitution an 'achievement', 'historic', 'an occasion', 'another step toward achieving the goals of the revolution'. The independent and opposition press described it as 'an Islamist coup'.}}</ref> 2012 م سندس خلاف مظاهرا شروع ٿي ويا<ref name="alarab912">{{cite news |title=Egypt's Mursi annuls controversial decree, opposition says not enough|url=http://english.alarabiya.net/articles/2012/12/09/254059.html|accessdate=9 December 2012 |newspaper=Al Arabiya |date=9 December 2012 |quote=The two issues – the decree and the referendum – were at the heart of anti-Mursi protests that have rocked Egypt in the past two weeks.|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121209000212/http://english.alarabiya.net/articles/2012/12/09/254059.html |archive-date=9 December 2012 |dead-url=yes}}</ref> <ref>{{cite news |last=Williams |first=Daniel |title=Muslim Brotherhood abuses continue under Egypt's military |url=https://articles.washingtonpost.com/2013-08-15/opinions/41412548_1_muslim-brotherhood-human-rights-watch-military-trials |accessdate=22 August 2013 |newspaper=[[The Washington Post]]|date=15 August 2013 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130927053305/http://articles.washingtonpost.com/2013-08-15/opinions/41412548_1_muslim-brotherhood-human-rights-watch-military-trials|archivedate=27 September 2013}}</ref> <ref>{{cite news |author=David D. Kirkpatrick |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2012/12/09/world/middleeast/egypt-protests.html?pagewanted=2 |title=President Mohamed Morsi of Egypt Said to Prepare Martial Law Decree |location=Egypt |newspaper=[[The New York Times]] |date=26 April 2012 |accessdate=8 December 2012}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Egyptians take anti-Morsi protests to presidential palace |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/africa/egyptians-take-antimorsi-protests-to-presidential-palace-8385721.html |last1=McCrumen |first1=Stephanie |last2=Hauslohner |first2=Abigail |newspaper=[[The Independent]] |date=5 December 2012 |accessdate=5 December 2012 |location=London}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Egypt's Morsi rescinds controversial decree |url=http://www.aljazeera.com/news/middleeast/2012/12/2012128222449772577.html |accessdate=30 September 2017 |work=Al Jazeera |date=9 December 2012}}</ref> ملڪ جو نئون آئين 2/3 اڪثريت سان منظور ٿي ويو. جون 2013ع ۾ مظاھرا ڪندڙن سندس استعيفا جو مطالبو ڪري ڇڏيو ۽ فوج انھن جي مدد ۾ بغاوت ڪري ڇڏي. ھن جو ڏنل آئين معطل ڪيو ويو ۽ عدلي منصور کي ملڪ جو عبوري صدر بڻايو ويو. ھن جي حق ۾ ٿيندڙ مظاھرن کي چيڀاٽيو ويو . فائرنگ ۾ 800 مظاھرو ڪندڙ فوت ٿي ويا. مرسي تي مقدمو هلايو ويو.<ref name="independent.co.uk">"[https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/africa/mohamed-morsi-death-sentence-condemned-as-politicallymotivated-charade-by-supporters-and-rights-groups-10255464.html Mohamed Morsi death sentence condemned as politically-motivated 'charade' by supporters and rights groups]". ''The Independent''. 16 May 2015</ref>
کيس موت جي سزا ٻڌائي وئي جيڪا 2016 ۾ ختم ڪري سندس نئين سر ٻيھر مقدمو ھلائڻ جو فيصلو ڪيو ويو. 17 جون 2019ع ۾ مقدمي دوران وفات ڪري ويو<ref name=bbcdeath>{{cite news|title=Egypt's ousted president Mohammed Morsi dies in court|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-middle-east-48668941|access-date=17 June 2019|work=BBC News|date=17 June 2019}}</ref><ref name=ajdeath>{{cite web | title=Egypt's former president Mohamed Morsi dies: state media | website=Al Jazeera | date=17 June 2019 | url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2019/06/egypt-president-mohamed-morsi-dies-state-media-190617155322012.html | access-date=17 June 2019}}</ref><ref>{{cite web | title=Former Egyptian president Morsi dies during court hearing | newspaper= The Jerusalem Post | date=17 June 2019 | url=https://www.jpost.com/Breaking-News/Former-Egyptian-president-Morsi-dies-during-court-hearing-592829 | access-date=17 June 2019}}</ref>.
 
== حوالا ==
{{حوالا|2}}
[[زمرو:1951ع جون پيدائشون]]