اولهائون آسٽريليا: جي ورجائن ۾ تفاوت

ڊاٿل مواد شامل ڪيل مواد
نئون صفحو: {{Infobox settlement | name = ويسٽرن آسٽريليا | settlement_type = رياست | image_flag...
ٽيگَ: موبائل سنوار موبائل ويب سنوار وڌيل موبائل سنوار
 
سنوار جو تَتُ ڪونهي
ٽيگَ: موبائل سنوار موبائل ويب سنوار وڌيل موبائل سنوار
سِٽَ 10:
| nickname = جھنگلي گل واري رياست<br> سون واري رياست
| image_map = Western Australia in Australia.svg
| mapsize = 300px
| map_caption = آسٽريليا جي نقشي ۾ ويسٽرن آسٽريليا جو = Location of Western Australia in Australiaمقام
| coordinates = {{coord|26|S|121|E|type:adm1st_region:AU-WA|display=inline,title}}
| subdivision_type = Countryملڪ
| subdivision_name = {{flag|Australia}}
| subdivision_type1 = [[statesآسٽريليا andجون territories of Australiaرياستون|Stateرياست]]
| subdivision_name1 = Westernويسٽرن Australiaآسٽريليا
| established_title = = Establishedقيام <small>(as the [[Swanسوان Riverندي Colonyڪالوني]]) جو قيام</small>
| established_date = {{date|2 Mayمئي 1829}}
| established_title1 = حڪومت جو = [[Responsible government]]قيام
| established_date1 = {{date|21 Octoberآڪٽوبر 1890}}
| established_title2 = [[Federationآسٽريليا ofجو Australia|Federationوفاق]]
| established_date2 = {{date|1 Januaryجنوري 1901}}
| established_title3 = ''[[Australiaآسٽريليا Actايڪٽ 1986|Australia Act1986ع]]''
| established_date3 = {{date|3 Marchمارچ 1986}}
| seat_type = گاديءَ جو = Capitalهنڌ
| seat = [[Perthپرٿ]]
| seat1_type = وڏي ۾ وڏو = Largest Cityشھر
| seat1 = Perthپرٿ
| government_type = [[Constitutionalآئيني monarchyبادشاهت]]
| governing_body = {{nowrap|[[Governmentويسٽرن ofآسٽريليا Westernجي Australiaحڪومت]]}}
| leader_title = [[Governorويسٽرن ofآسٽريليا Westernجو Australiaگورنر|Governorگورنر]]
| leader_name = [[Kimڪم Beazleyبيزلي]]
| leader_title1 = [[Premierويسٽرن ofآسٽريليا Westernجو Australiaپريميئر|Premierپريميئر]]
| leader_name1 = [[Markمارڪ McGowanميڪ گووان]] ([[Australianآسٽريلين Labor Partyليبر پارٽي]](Westernويسٽ Australianآسٽريلوي Branch)|ALP]]شاخ)
| government_blank1_title = [[Legislatureمقننه]]
* [[Upperمٿيون houseايوان]]
* [[Lowerھيٺيون houseايوان]]
| government_blank1 = [[Parliamentويسٽرن ofآسٽريليا Westernجي Australiaليجسليٽو ڪائونسل|ليجسليٽو ڪائونسل]] 36 سيٽون
[[ويسٽرن آسٽريليا جي ليجسليٽو اسيمبلي|ليجسليٽو اسيمبلي]] 59 سيٽون
[[Western Australian Legislative Council|Legislative Council]] 36 seats
| government_blank2_title = [[Judiciaryآسٽريليا ofجي Australiaعدليه|Judiciaryعدليه]]
[[Western Australian Legislative Assembly|Legislative Assembly]] 59 seats
| government_blank2 = * [[Supremeويسٽرن Courtآسٽريليا ofجي Westernسپريم Australiaڪورٽ|Supremeسپريم Court of WAڪورٽ]]
| government_blank2_title = [[Judiciary of Australia|Judiciary]]
* [[ويسٽرن آسٽريليا جي فيملي ڪورٽ|فيملي ڪورٽ]]
| government_blank2 = * [[Supreme Court of Western Australia|Supreme Court of WA]]
* [[ويسٽرن آسٽريليا جي ڊسٽرڪٽ ڪورٽ|ڊسٽرڪٽ ڪورٽ]]
* [[Family Court of Western Australia|Family Court of WA]]
* [[ويسٽرن آسٽريليا جا ماجسٽريٽ|ماجسٽريٽ ڪورٽون]]
* [[District Court of Western Australia|District Court of WA]]
| government_blank3_title =وفاقي Federal representationنمائندگي
* [[Magistrates Court of Western Australia|Magistrates Court of WA]]
| government_blank3 = [[Parliamentآسٽريليا ofجي Australiaپارليامينٽ]] ۾ نمائندگي:
| government_blank3_title = Federal representation
* [[آسٽريليا جو ھائوس آف ريپريزنٽيٽوز|ھائوس آف ريپريزنٽيٽوز]] 16/151
| government_blank3 = [[Parliament of Australia]]
* [[آسٽريليا جي سينيٽ|سينيٽ]] 12/76
* [[House of Representatives (Australia)|House seats]] 16/151
* [[Australian senate|Senate seats]] [[List of Senators from Western Australia|12]]/76
| area_total_km2 = {{#expr: 2527013 + 115740}}
| area_land_km2 = 2527013
Line 55 ⟶ 54:
| area_rank = 1st
| elevation_max_m = 1249
| elevation_max_point = [[Mountمائونٽ Meharryميھاري|مائونٽ مَيھَارِي]]
| population_footnotes = <ref name=ABSPop>{{cite web|url=https://www.abs.gov.au/statistics/people/population/national-state-and-territory-population/mar-2020|title = National, state and territory population – March 2020|publisher=Australian Bureau of Statistics|date=24 September 2020|accessdate=24 September 2020}}</ref>
| population_as_of = = Marchمارچ 2020
| population_total = 2656156
| population_rank = 4th
| population_density_km2 = auto
| population_density_rank = 7th
| population_demonym = ويسٽرن آسٽريلين، اولھ آسٽريليائي، = Western Australian, Sandgroperسئنڊگروپر (colloquialمحاورتن)
| timezone1 = [[Australianآسٽريلين Westernويسٽرن Standardاسٽينڊرڊ Timeٽائيم|AWST]]
| utc_offset1 = +08:00
| timezone2 = [[Eucla,ايوڪلا، Westernويسٽرن Australiaآسٽريليا#TimeZoneٽائيم زون|ACWST]]
| utc_offset2 = +08:45
| postal_code_type = Postalپوسٽل codeڪوڊ
| postal_code = WA
| iso_code = AU-WA
| blank_name_sec1 = جي ايس پي = GSP yearسال
| iso_code = AU-WA
| blank_info_sec1 = 2018–19
| blank_name_sec1 = GSP year
| blank1_name_sec1 = [[گراس اسٽيٽ پراڊڪٽ|جي ايس پي]] (ڪروڙ آسٽريلين ڊالر)
| blank_info_sec1 = 2018–19
| blank1_info_sec1 = $26064
| blank1_name_sec1 = [[List of Australian states and territories by gross state product|GSP]] ($A million)
| blank1_info_sec1 = $260,640<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.abs.gov.au/AUSSTATS/abs@.nsf/Lookup/5220.0Main+Features12018-19?OpenDocument |title=5220.0 – Australian National Accounts: State Accounts, 2018–19 |publisher=Australian Bureau of Statistics |date=15 November 2019 |accessdate=20 November 2019}}</ref> (4th)
| blank2_name_sec1 = GSP per capita
| blank2_info_sec1 = $100,003 (2nd)
سِٽَ 86:
}}
}}
'''Western Australia''' (abbreviated as '''WA''') is a [[States and territories of Australia|state]] occupying the western {{#expr: ( 2527013 / 7688287 * 100.0 ) round 1}} percent of the land area of [[Australia]] excluding external territories.<ref name="ga20" /> It is bounded by the [[Indian Ocean]] to the north and west, and the [[Southern Ocean]] to the south, the [[Northern Territory]] to the north-east, and [[South Australia]] to the south-east. Western Australia is Australia's largest state, with a total land area of {{convert|2527013|km2}},<ref name="ga20" /> and the [[List of country subdivisions by area|second-largest country subdivision]] in the world, surpassed only by [[Russia]]'s [[Sakha|Sakha Republic]]. {{As of|2017|post=,}} the state has about 2.6&nbsp;million inhabitants&nbsp;{{ndash}} around 11 percent of the national total&nbsp;{{ndash}} of whom the vast majority (92 percent) live in the [[South-West Land Division|south-west corner]], 79 percent of the population living in the [[Perth]] area,<ref name=ABSCapitalPop/> leaving the remainder of the state sparsely populated.
 
 
The first Europeans to visit Western Australia belonged to the Dutch [[Dirk Hartog]] expedition, who visited the Western Australian coast in 1616. The first permanent European settlement of Western Australia occurred following the landing by Major [[Edmund Lockyer]] on {{date|26 December 1826}} of an expedition on behalf of the [[New South Wales]] colonial government,<ref name="Western Australia Foundation">{{cite web |url=https://www.records.nsw.gov.au/agency/king-georges-sound-settlement |title=King George's Sound Settlement |publisher=[[State Records Authority of New South Wales]] |accessdate={{date|30 August 2016}}}}</ref> although [[Wiebbe Hayes Stone Fort]]{{em dash}}the oldest surviving European building in Australia{{em dash}}was built {{#expr: floor( ( {{JULIANDAY|1826|12|26}}-{{JULIANDAY|1629|6|4}} ) / 365.25 )}} years prior in 1629 on [[West Wallabi Island]] in Western Australia by survivors of the {{ship||Batavia|1628 ship|6}} shipwreck and massacre. Lockyer established a convict-supported military garrison at [[King George Sound|King George III Sound]], at present-day [[Albany, Wes
'''ويسٽ آسٽريليا''' يا '''اولھ آسٽريليا''' يا '''مغربي آسٽريليا''' {{ٻيا نالا|انگريزي= ''' Western Australia'''}} (مختصرن '''WA''') [[آسٽريليا]] جي ھڪ رياست جو نالو آهي<ref name="ga20" /> جنھن جي اتر ۽ اولھ ۾ [[ھندي وڏو سمنڊ]]، ڏکڻ ۾ [[ڏکڻ وڏو سمنڊ]]، اتر اوڀر ۾ [[نادرن ٽيريٽري]] ۽ ڏکڻ اوڀر ۾ [[سائوٿ آسٽريليا]] واقع آھن. اھا آسٽريليا جي پکيڙ ۾ سڀ کان وڏي رياست آهي جنھن جي پکيڙ {{convert|2527013|km2}} آھي<ref name="ga20" /> ھن رياست جي آبادي 26 لک آهي جنھن جو مرڪز ڏکڻ اولھ واري پاسي آھي جتي رياست جي گادي جو هنڌ ۽ سڀ کان وڏو شھر [[پرٿ]] واقع آهي. رياست جي آبادي جو 79 سيڪڙو پرٿ شھر جي ميٽروپوليٽن حدن ۾ رھي ٿو<ref name=ABSCapitalPop/> باقي 11 سيڪڙو آبادي پوري رياست ۾ ڇڊي حالت ۾ رھي ٿي.
 
==تاريخ==
 
ڊچ جھازران [[[ڊرڪ ھرٽاگ]] پھريون يورپي ھو جيڪو 1616ع ۾ ھن رياست جي اولھندي ڪناري تي قدم رکيو. ھتي مستقل ڪالوني نيو سائوٿ ويلز جي ڪالوني واري حڪومت جي مھم تحت 1826ع ۾ قائم ڪئي وئي<ref name="Western Australia Foundation">{{cite web |url=https://www.records.nsw.gov.au/agency/king-georges-sound-settlement |title=King George's Sound Settlement |publisher=[[State Records Authority of New South Wales]] |accessdate={{date|30 August 2016}}}}</ref>