ايلزبٿ ٻين (برطانيا): جي ورجائن ۾ تفاوت
ڊاٿل مواد شامل ڪيل مواد
Intisar Ali (بحث | ڀاڱيداريون) سنوار جو تَتُ ڪونهي ٽيگَ: موبائل سنوار موبائل ويب سنوار وڌيل موبائل سنوار |
Intisar Ali (بحث | ڀاڱيداريون) سنوار جو تَتُ ڪونهي ٽيگَ: موبائل سنوار موبائل ويب سنوار وڌيل موبائل سنوار |
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'''ايلزبيٿ ٻين'''{{ٻيا نالا|انگريزي='''Elizabeth II'''}} يونائيٽيڊ ڪنگڊم ۽ دولت مشترڪه واري حڪمراني ۾ ايندڙ 15 ملڪن جي راڻي يا رياستي شاھي سربراھ آھي جيڪا 21 اپريل 1926ع ۾ پيدا ٿي (راڻي جي جنم جي سرڪاري تاريخ ٻي آھي جيڪا اصل ناھي). ان جا عملداري وارا اختيار محدود ۽ آئين جي تابع آھن<ref>{{citation|title=Britain's monarchy |work=The Guardian |date=16 May 2002 |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2002/may/16/qanda.jubilee}}</ref>. ايلزبيٿ [[ميفيئر]] [[لنڊن]] ۾ پيدا ٿي ۽ [[ جارج ڇهون| جارج ڇهون]] ۽ ايلزبيٿ بووز لاين (ايلزبيٿ دي ڪئين مڌر) جي پھرين اولاد ھئي. 1936ع ۾ [[ايڊورڊ اٺون، يونائيٽيڊ ڪنگڊم|ايڊورڊ اٺين]] جڏھن تخت تان دستبردار ٿي ويو تہ ايلزبيٿ جو پيءُ جارج ڇهون بادشاھ ٿيو ۽ ان وقت کان ھي تخت جي [[تخت جو فرضي وارث|تخت جي فرضي وارث]] ٿي. سندس گھر م تعليم جو بندوبست ڪيو ويو ۽ ٻي جنگ عظيم دوران ھن پنھنجي ذميواري سنڀالڻ شروع ڪئي. 1947 م ھن يونان ۽ ڊينمارڪ جي اڳوڻي شھزادي[[فلپ، ڊيوڪ آف ايڊنبرگ]] سان شادي ڪئي جنھن مان کيس چار ٻار پيدا ٿيا جن ۾ [[شھزادو چارلس، پرنس آف ويلز|چارلس]]، [[شھزادي اين، يونائيٽيڊ ڪنگڊم| اين]]، [[شھزادو اينڊريو، ڊيوڪ آف يارڪ|اينڊريو]] ۽ [[شھزادو ايڊورڊ، ارل آف ويسڪز|ايڊورڊ]] شامل آهن. 1952ر ۾ سندس والد وفات ڪئي تہ ان جي جاء تي يونائيٽيڊ ڪنگڊم جي راڻي ٿيڻ سميت دولت مشترڪه جي حڪمراني وسرن
When her father died in February 1952, Elizabeth became [[head of the Commonwealth]] and [[queen regnant]] of seven independent Commonwealth countries: the [[United Kingdom]], [[Canada]], [[Australia]], [[New Zealand]], [[Union of South Africa|South Africa]], [[Dominion of Pakistan|Pakistan]], and [[Dominion of Ceylon|Ceylon]]. She has reigned as a [[constitutional monarch]] through major political changes, such as [[devolution in the United Kingdom]], [[accession of the United Kingdom to the European Communities]], [[Brexit]], Canadian [[patriation]], and the [[decolonisation of Africa]]. Between 1956 and 1992, the number of [[States headed by Elizabeth II|her realms]] varied as territories gained independence, and as realms, including South Africa, Pakistan, and Ceylon (renamed [[Sri Lanka]]), became republics. Her many historic visits and meetings include a [[State visit of Elizabeth II to the Republic of Ireland|state visit to the Republic of Ireland]] and visits to or from five [[pope]]s. Significant events have included her [[Coronation of Elizabeth II|coronation in 1953]] and the celebrations of her [[Silver Jubilee of Elizabeth II|Silver]], [[Golden Jubilee of Elizabeth II|Golden]], and [[Diamond Jubilee of Elizabeth II|Diamond]] [[Jubilee]]s in 1977, 2002, and 2012, respectively. In 2017, she became the first British monarch to reach a [[Sapphire Jubilee of Elizabeth II|Sapphire Jubilee]]. She is the [[List of British monarchs by longevity|longest-lived]] and [[List of monarchs in Britain by length of reign|longest-reigning British monarch]]. She is the [[List of longest-reigning monarchs|longest-serving female head of state]] in world history, and the world's [[List of oldest living state leaders|oldest living monarch]], [[List of current reigning monarchs by length of reign|longest-reigning current monarch]], and [[Lists of state leaders by age|oldest]] and [[List of current state leaders by date of assumption of office|longest-serving current head of state]].
Elizabeth has occasionally faced [[Republicanism in the United Kingdom|republican]] sentiments and press criticism of the [[British royal family|royal family]], in particular after the breakdown of her children's marriages, her ''[[Annus horribilis#Elizabeth II|annus horribilis]]'' in 1992, and the [[death of Diana, Princess of Wales|death in 1997]] of her former daughter-in-law [[Diana, Princess of Wales]]. However, in the United Kingdom, support for the monarchy has been and remains consistently high, as does her personal popularity.<!--e.g. Polls cited in "Public perception and character" section below: Ipsos MORI (2006 and 2012); Populus Ltd (2007); BBC (2007)-->
==حوالا==
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