قومپرستي: جي ورجائن ۾ تفاوت

'''قومپرستي'''{{ٻيا نالا|انگريزي= '''Nationalism'''}} مان مراد پنھنجي [[قوم]] جي لاءِ سياسي، معاشي يا ٻي ڪا جدوجھد آھي. اھو ھڪ نظريي ۽ تحريڪ جو نالو آهي جيڪو ڪنھن مخصوص قوم جي ماڻهن جي مفادن کي مضبوط ڪري ٿو<ref name="Smith1">[[Anthony D. Smith|Smith, Anthony]]. ''Nationalism: Theory, Ideology, History''. [[Polity (publisher)|Polity]], 2010. pp. 9, 25–30; {{Cite book | last= James | first= Paul |authorlink= Paul James (academic) | title= Nation Formation: Towards a Theory of Abstract Community | url= https://www.academia.edu/40353321 |publisher= Sage Publications | location= London |year= 1996}}</ref> ان جو مقصد خاص طور تي قوم جي پنھجي ملڪ تي اختيار ۽ خودمختياري جي حاصلات ۽ حفاظت ھوندو آھي<ref name="Finlayson">{{cite book|last=Finlayson|first=Alan|chapter=5. Nationalism|chapterurl=https://books.google.com/books?id=4PsjAwAAQBAJ&pg=PA99|editor1-last=Geoghegan|editor1-first=Vincent|editor2-last=Wilford|editor2-first=Rick|title=Political Ideologies: An Introduction|url=https://books.google.com/?id=4PsjAwAAQBAJ|year=2014|publisher=Routledge|isbn=978-1-317-80433-8|pages=[https://books.google.com/books?id=4PsjAwAAQBAJ&pg=PA100 100-102]}}</ref> ان نظريي مطابق سياسي اقتدار (قابل قبول اختيار) جو جائز ذريعو رڳو قوم ئي ھوندي آھي<ref name="Smith1"/><ref>Yack, Bernard. ''Nationalism and the Moral Psychology of Community''. University of Chicago Press, 2012. p. 142</ref> اھو نظريو ثقافت، قوميت، جاگرافيائي مقام، ٻولي، سياست، مذھب ، روايتن، ۽ مشترڪ تاريخ جي مختلف سماجي صفتن جي بنياد تي قومي تشخص کي پيدا ڪري ۽ پختو ڪري ٿو <ref name = Triandafyllidou>{{cite journal | last1 = Triandafyllidou | first1 = Anna | year = 1998 | title = National Identity and the Other | journal = Ethnic and Racial Studies | volume = 21 | issue = 4 | pages = 593–612 | doi=10.1080/014198798329784}}</ref><ref name = Smith>{{cite book | last1 = Smith | first1 = A.D. | year = 1981 | title = The Ethnic Revival in the Modern World | publisher = Cambridge University Press}}</ref> ۽ قومي وحدت ۽ سالميت کي فروغ ڏئي ٿو. قومپرستي قوم جي روايتي ثقافت کي محفوظ ۽ فروغ ڏئي ٿي<ref>[[Anthony D. Smith|Smith, Anthony]]. ''Nationalism: Theory, Ideology, History''. [[Polity (publisher)|Polity]], 2010. pp. 6–7, 30–31, 37</ref> اھو نظريو قومي ڪاميابين تي فخر ڪرڻ کي ھٿي ڏئي ٿو ۽ اھو حب الوطني جي ويجھو آھي <ref>{{Cite book | last1= Nairn | first1= Tom | last2= James | first2= Paul | authorlink= Paul James (academic) | title= Global Matrix: Nationalism, Globalism and State-Terrorism | url= https://www.academia.edu/1642325 | year= 2005 | publisher= Pluto Press | location= London and New York}}; and {{Cite book | last= James | first= Paul |authorlink= Paul James (academic) | title= Globalism, Nationalism, Tribalism: Bringing Theory Back In – Volume 2 of Towards a Theory of Abstract Community |url= https://www.academia.edu/1642214 | year= 2006 | publisher= Sage Publications | location= London }}</ref>{{page needed|date=November