تائيوان: جي ورجائن ۾ تفاوت
ڊاٿل مواد شامل ڪيل مواد
KaleemBot (بحث | ڀاڱيداريون) م خودڪار: اضافو زمرا +ڳنڌڻو+صفائي (14.9 core): + زمرو:ايشيا جي جاگرافي بلحاظ ملڪ+زمرو:تائيوان جي جاگرافي |
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{{Infobox Country
|native_name = {{lang|zh-Hant|中華民國}}<br />''Zhōnghuá Mínguó'' <!-- Do not change to "Jhonghua Minguo" (i.e. Tongyong pinyin) because Hanyu pinyin is the official romanization from 1 جنوری 2009. -->
|conventional_long_name = جمھوريا چين<br />Republic of China
|common_name = Taiwan
|image_flag = Flag of the Republic of China.svg
|alt_flag = A red flag, with a small blue rectangle in the top left hand corner on which sits a white sun composed of a circle surrounded by 12 rays.
|image_coat = National Emblem of the Republic of China.svg
|alt_coat = A blue circular emblem on which sits a white sun composed of a circle surrounded by 12 rays.
|symbol_type = National emblem
|image_map = LocationROC.png
|map_caption = depicting only the [[Free Area of the Republic of China|area under the ROC's jurisdiction]]
|alt_map = A map depicting a relatively small island in East Asia.
|
|capital = [[تائيپي]] <ref name="capital">{{cite web| title = Yearbook 2004| publisher = Government Information Office of the Republic of China| series = Yearbook| year = 2004| quote = Taipei is the capital of the ROC| url = http://www.gio.gov.tw/taiwan-website/5-gp/yearbook/2004/P045.htm}}</ref>{{Ref num|taipeinote|a|}}
| coordinates = {{coord|25|02|N|121|38|E|display=inline,title}}
|largest_city = capital
<!-- only Mandarin is the official language, others are regional languages, per http://www.gio.gov.tw/ct.asp?xItem=35570&ctNode=4101 -->
|official_languages = [[معياري چيني]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/580902/Taiwan |title=Taiwan (self-governing island, Asia)|publisher=Britannica Online Encyclopedia |date=1975-04-05 |accessdate=2009-05-07| archiveurl = http://web.archive.org/web/20181225061053/https://www.britannica.com/place/Taiwan | archivedate = 25 ڊسمبر 2018}}</ref> (spoken)<br />[[روايتي چيني اکر]] (written)
|regional_languages = [[تائيواني ھاڪيئن]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.asia-planet.net/taiwan/people.htm|title=Taiwan Information: People and Language|publisher=Asia-planet.net (Information provided by Tourism Bureau, ROC)|accessdate=2009-06-11|quote=The official language of Taiwan is Mandarin Chinese (Guoyu)، but because many Taiwanese are of southern Fujianese descent, Min-nan (the Southern Min dialect, or Holo) is also widely spoken. The smaller groups of Hakka people and aborigines have also preserved their own languages. Many elderly people can also speak some Japanese, as they were subjected to Japanese education before Taiwan was returned to Chinese rule in 1945 after the Japanese occupation which lasted for half a century.| archiveurl = http://web.archive.org/web/20181225061038/http://www.asia-planet.net/taiwan/people.htm | archivedate = 25 ڊسمبر 2018}}</ref>
|government_type = [[Semi-presidential system]]
|leader_title1 = [[President of the Republic of China|President]]
|leader_name1 = [[Ma Ying-jeou]]
|leader_title2 = [[Vice President of the Republic of China|Vice President]]
|leader_name2 = [[Vincent Siew]]
|leader_title3 = [[Premier of the Republic of China|Premier]]
|leader_name3 = [[Liu Chao-shiuan]]
|legislature = [[Legislative Yuan]]
|area_km2 = 36,191
|area_sq_mi = 13,974
|area_rank = 136th
|area_magnitude = 1 E10
|percent_water = 10.34
|population_estimate = 23,063,027<ref name="taiwan-popstat">{{cite web|url=http://sowf.moi.gov.tw/stat/month/m1-01.xls|title=Area and Number of Villages, Neighborhoods, Households and Resident Population|publisher=MOI Statistical Information Service}}</ref>{{Ref num|popnote|b|}}
|population_estimate_year = 2009
|population_estimate_rank = 50th
|population_density_km2 = 637.25<ref name="taiwan-popstat" />{{Ref num|popnote|b|}}
|population_density_sq_mi = 1,649.36
|population_density_rank = 15th
|demonym = [[Taiwanese people|Taiwanese]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.gio.gov.tw/taiwan-website/5-gp/relief/help_41.htm |title=The ROC's Humanitarian Relief Program for Afghan Refugees |publisher=Gio.gov.tw |date=2001-12-11 |accessdate=2009-05-07}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.gio.gov.tw/taiwan-website/4-oa/20051111/2005111101.html |title=Taiwanese health official invited to observe bird-flu conference |publisher=Gio.gov.tw |date=2005-11-11 |accessdate=2009-05-07}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://geography.about.com/library/weekly/aa030900a.htm |title=Demonyms – Names of Nationalities |publisher=Geography.about.com |date= |accessdate=2009-05-07| archiveurl = http://web.archive.org/web/20181225061024/http://geography.about.com/library/weekly/aa030900a.htm%20 | archivedate = 25 ڊسمبر 2018}}</ref> and/or [[چين جا ماڻھو]]<ref>Sections 26, 64, 91, 141, 151 and 167 of the ROC constitution imply that the ROC citizens are Chinese. See also the [[#National identity|National identity]] section.</ref>
|GDP_PPP = $695.39 billion
|GDP_PPP_rank = 19th
|GDP_PPP_year = 2008
|GDP_PPP_per_capita = $31,892
|GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank = 26th
|GDP_nominal = $383.347 billion
|GDP_nominal_rank = 24th
|GDP_nominal_year = 2008
|GDP_nominal_per_capita = $18,306
|GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank = 41st
|sovereignty_type = [[History of the Republic of China|Establishment]]
|sovereignty_note = [[شينھائي انقلاب]]
|established_event1 = [[Wuchang Uprising|Start of Xinhai Revolution]]
|established_date1 = 10 آڪٽوبر 1911
|established_event2 = Republic established
|established_date2 = 1 جنوري 1912
|established_event3 = [[Taiwan under Japanese rule#Surrender ceremony|Taiwan acquired from Japan]]
|established_date3 = 25 آڪٽوبر 1945
|established_event4 = [[Taiwan after World War II#From authoritarianism to democracy|Government moved to Taipei, Taiwan]]
|established_date4 = 7 ڊسمبر 1949
|HDI = {{increase}} 0.932 <ref name="hdi">Due to [[Political status of the Republic of China|its political status]]، the [[گڏيل قومون|UN]] has not calculated an [[انساني ترقياتي|HDI]] for the ROC. The ROC government calculated its HDI for 2005 to be 0.932 [http://www.stat.gov.tw/public/Data/712121616871.pdf National Statistics General Publication]</ref>
| HDI = 0.885
| HDI_year = 2015
| HDI_change = increase <!-- increase/decrease/steady -->
| HDI_ref = {{efn|name="HDI-1"|The UN has not calculated an HDI for the ROC, which is not a member nation. The ROC government calculated its HDI for 2015 to be 0.885, which would rank it 27th among countries.<ref name="HDI-2">{{cite web |access-date=18 مارچ 2018 |title=Key Figures for Calculating Composite Gender Equality Index |url=https://eng.stat.gov.tw/ct.asp?xItem=25280&ctNode=6032&mp=5 |website=National Statistics, Republic of China (Taiwan) |publisher=Directorate General of Budget, Accounting and Statistics, Executive Yuan, R.O.C. |language=Chinese}}</ref>}}
| HDI_rank = 27th
|currency = [[New Taiwan dollar]] (NT$)
|currency_code = TWD
|country_code = TPE
|time_zone = [[Time in China#Chungyuan|CST]]
|utc_offset = [[UTC+8|+8]]
|time_zone_DST = not observed
|utc_offset_DST =
|date_format = yyyy-mm-dd <br /> yyyy年m月d日 <br /> ([[قبل مسیح|CE]]; [[چيني ڪئلينڊر]]) ''or'' [[Minguo calendar|民國yy年m月d日]]
|drives_on = right
|cctld = [[Tw.]]
|calling_code = [[+886]]
|footnotes =
a. {{note|taipeinote}} Before relocating to Taiwan, the capital of the ROC was [[نانجنگ]]۔ After the relocation of government to Taiwan, [[چيانگ ڪائي شيڪ]] declared [[تائيپي]] as the wartime capital. However, {{asof|2009|lc=on}}، the constitution does not mention the name of the ROC capital; therefore, some argue that the ''de jure'' capital is still [[نانجنگ]]۔ However, the ROC does not currently control it.<br />
b. {{note|popnote}} Population and density ranks based on 2008 figures.
}}
[[فائل:Presidential Building, Taiwan (0747).JPG|thumb|کاٻو|تائپي شھر ۾ صدري دفتر]]
'''تائيوان''' (Taiwan)
(ھِجي: {{IPAc-en|audio=En-us-Taiwan.ogg|ˌ|t|aɪ|ˈ|w|ɑ:|n}}؛ {{zh|t={{linktext|臺灣}} يا {{linktext|台灣}}|p=Táiwān}}) جو رسمي نالو '''جمھوريا چين''' آھي.
ھيٺيون مواد سنڌي ۾ لکي پوءِ ھي پيغام ھٽايو
عمومی طور پر تائیوان کہتے ہیں۔ اس کا پرانا نام فارموسا ہے۔وہ ممالک جو [[گڏيل قومون]] کے رکن نہیں ہیں ان میں تائیوان سب سے زیادہ آبادی والا ملک ہے۔ تائیوان پر چین کا دعوٰی ہے کہ یہ [[عوامي جمھوريا چين]] کا حصہ ہے اور چین اسے اپنا ایک اکائی مانتا ہے۔ چینگ خاندان کے زوال کے بعد چین کے مرکزی علاقے پر [[عوامي جمھوريا چين]] کا ریاست قائم ہوا جبکہ تائیوان پر جاپانیوں نے قبضہ کیا اور یہ علاقہ ان کے یراقتدار آیا۔ جب جاپان نے 1945 میں جنگ کے دوران میں ہتھیار ڈال دیے اس وقت تائیوان جمہوریہ چین کے قبضے میں جبکہ چین کے دیگر علاقے کمیونسٹوں کے قبضے میں آئے۔ اس وقت جمہوریہ چین (تائیوان) اپنے آپ کو چین سرزمین کا اصل اور جائز حکومت مانتی ہے جبکہ [[عوامي جمھوريا چين]] اور چین کی [[ڪميونسٹ پارٽي|ڪميونسٽن]] کو قابضین کی نگاہ سے دیکھتی ہے۔ دوسری طرف [[عوامي جمھوريا چين]] بحی اسے جائ حکومت تسلیم نہیں کرتی اور وہ ممالک جو تائیوان (جمھوريا چين) سے تعلقات قائم کریں گے ان سے تمام تر سفارتی تعلقات ختم کرنے کا اعلان کر چکی ہے۔ اس لئے عالم سطح پر زیادہ تر ممالک جن کا کسی نہ کسی قسم کا انحصار [[عوامي جمھوريا چين]] پر ہے یا اس سے تعلق ہے وہ تائیوان کو بطور ملک تسلیم نہیں کرتے۔
== حوالا ==
{{حوالا|2}}
{{تائيوان جا وڏا شھر}}
{{نامڪمل}}
{{ڪامنز|Taiwan}}
[[زمرو:تائيوان]]
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