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'''مغربي صحارا''' يا '''اولھ صحارا''' {{ٻيا نالا|انگريزي= ''' Western Sahara '''}} عربي ۾ '''الصحراء الغربيه''' اتر ۽ اولھ آفريڪا جي مغرب واري خطي ۾ واقع ھڪ تڪراري علائقو آهي جنھن جي پکيڙ 2,66,000 چورس ڪلوميٽر آهي جنھن مان وڏيڪجھ حصي تي صحراوي عرب ڊيموڪريٽڪ ريپبلڪ جي نالي سان قائم آهي جيڪا ھڪ خودساخته اعلانيل ريپبلڪ يا ملڪ آھي. ملڪھن تڪراري علائقي جو باقي ٿورو حصو مراڪش جي اختيار ۾ آهي. ملڪ دنيا جي ڇڊي آبادي وارن وڏن ملڪن ۾ شامل آھي جنھن جو وڏو علائقو ريگستاني ۽ ميداني آھي. ملڪعلائقي جي ڪل آبادي اٽڪل پنج لک آهي<ref name=unpop>{{Cite journal |url=https://www.un.org/esa/population/publications/wpp2008/wpp2008_text_tables.pdf |title=World Population Prospects, Table A.1 |version=2008 revision |publisher=United Nations |author=Department of Economic and Social Affairs Population Division |year=2009 |access-date=12 March 2009}}</ref>. جنھن مان آبادي جو وڏو حصو ملڪخطي جي سڀ کان وڏي شھر [[]] ۾ رھي ٿو. ويھين صديءَ تائين ھي ملڪخطو اسپين جي قبضي ۾ رھيو. مراڪش جي مطالبي تي 1963ع کان وٺي ھي ملڪعلائقو گڏيل قومن جي غير خودمختيار ملڪن جي فھرست ۾ شامل آھي. <ref>Mariano Aguirre, [http://www.tni.org/archives/act/463 ''Vers la fin du conflit au Sahara occidental, Espoirs de paix en Afrique du Nord Latine''] in: ''Le Monde diplomatique, Novembre 1997''</ref> ان فھرست ۾ ھي ملڪعلائقو آبادي ۽ پکيڙ ۾ سڀ کان وڏي ۾ وڏو ملڪ آهي. 1965 م گڏيل قومن جي جنرل اسيمبلي ھڪ قرارداد ذريعي اسپين کان مطالبو ڪيو ھو تہ مغربي صحارا جي بيٺڪيت واري حيثيت ختم ڪري<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.un.org/documents/ga/res/20/ares20.htm |author=United Nations General Assembly |date=16 December 1965 |title=Resolutions Adopted by the General Assembly During Its Twentieth Session – Resolution 2072 (XX) – Question of Ifni and Spanish Sahara}}</ref>1966 ۾ جنرل اسيمبلي ھڪ ٻي قرارداد وسيلي اسپين کان اتي حق خوداراديت لاءِ ريفرينڊم ڪرائڻ جو مطالبو ڪيو<ref name="MINURSO">{{Cite web |url=http://minurso.unmissions.org/LinkClick.aspx?fileticket=JaHM1%2Fa%2FAww%3D&tabid=3959 |title=Milestones in the Western Sahara conflict |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120227033515/http://minurso.unmissions.org/LinkClick.aspx?fileticket=JaHM1%2Fa%2FAww%3D&tabid=3959 |archivedate=27 February 2012 |df=dmy-all}}</ref>1957ع کان مراڪش ھن علائقي جو دعويدار ھيو پر اھو اسپين جي قبضي ۾ ھيو. 1975 ۾ اسپين ان تان پنھنجو انتظامي اختيار ختم ڪري ڇڏيو ۽ مراڪش ۽ موريطانيا جي گڏيل انتظام جي حوالي ڪيو<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.realinstitutoelcano.org/documentos/98/DT-15-2004-E.pdf |publisher=[[Elcano Royal Institute|Real Instituto Elcano]] |last=González Campo |first=Julio |title=Documento de Trabajo núm. 15 DT-2004. Las pretensiones de Marruecos sobre los territorios españoles en el norte de África (1956–2002) |language=Spanish |page=6 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304042159/http://www.realinstitutoelcano.org/documentos/98/DT-15-2004-E.pdf |archivedate=4 March 2016}}</ref>. جنھن سان انھن ٻنھي ملڪن جي فوج ۽ مقامي ماڻھن جي صحاروي قومي تحريڪ واري جماعت [[پوليساريو فرنٽ]] وچ ۾ جنگ ڇڙي وئي. قومي تحريڪ جي ان جماعت [[صحاروي عرب ڊيموڪريٽڪ ريپبلڪ]] قائم ڪري ان جي جلاوطن حڪومت [[الجيريا]] جي شھر [[تندوف]] مان ھلائي رھي آھي. موريطانيا 1979ع ۾ ھن علائقي جي دعوا تان ھٿ کڻي ويو باقي ھن ملڪعلائقي جو ڪافي حصو مختلف شھرن ۽ قدرتي وسيلن سميت مراڪش جي اصل اختيار ۾ آهي. گڏيل قومن پوليساريو فرنٽ کي صحاروي ماڻھن جي جائز نمائنده ڪندڙ تنظيم تسليم ڪيو آهي صحاروي ماڻھن جي حق خوداراديت جي مطالبي تي اڃان قائم آهي
Mauritania withdrew its claims in 1979, and Morocco eventually secured ''de facto'' control of most of the territory, including all the major cities and natural resources. The United Nations considers the Polisario Front to be the legitimate representative of the Sahrawi people, and maintains that the Sahrawis have a right to [[self-determination]].<ref name="GänzleLeruth2019">{{cite book|author1=Stefan Gänzle|author2=Benjamin Leruth|author3=Jarle Trondal|title=Differentiated Integration and Disintegration in a Post-Brexit Era|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=gaS-DwAAQBAJ&pg=PT191|date=15 November 2019|publisher=Taylor & Francis|isbn=978-0-429-64884-7|page=191}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=United Nations General Assembly Resolution 34/37, The Question of Western Sahara|url=https://undocs.org/A/RES/34/37 |id=A/RES/34/37 |website=undocs.org|publisher=United Nations|access-date=28 March 2017|language=en|date=21 November 1979}}</ref> . 1991ع م گڏيل قومن جي مدد سان جنگبندي جو معاھدو عمل ۾ آيو▼
▲ Mauritania withdrew its claims in 1979, and Morocco eventually secured ''de facto'' control of most of the territory, including all the major cities and natural resources. The United Nations considers the Polisario Front to be the legitimate representative of the Sahrawi people, and maintains that the Sahrawis have a right to [[self-determination]].<ref name="GänzleLeruth2019">{{cite book|author1=Stefan Gänzle|author2=Benjamin Leruth|author3=Jarle Trondal|title=Differentiated Integration and Disintegration in a Post-Brexit Era|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=gaS-DwAAQBAJ&pg=PT191|date=15 November 2019|publisher=Taylor & Francis|isbn=978-0-429-64884-7|page=191}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=United Nations General Assembly Resolution 34/37, The Question of Western Sahara|url=https://undocs.org/A/RES/34/37 |id=A/RES/34/37 |website=undocs.org|publisher=United Nations|access-date=28 March 2017|language=en|date=21 November 1979}}</ref>
Since a [[United Nations]]-sponsored ceasefire agreement in 1991, two thirds of the territory (including most of the Atlantic coastline – the only part of the coast outside the [[Moroccan Western Sahara Wall]] is the extreme south, including the [[Ras Nouadhibou]] peninsula) has been administered by the Moroccan government, with tacit support from France and the United States, and the remainder by the SADR, backed by Algeria.<ref>Baehr, Peter R. ''The United Nations at the End of the 1990s''. 1999, page 129.</ref> Internationally, countries such as [[Russia]] have taken a generally ambiguous and neutral position on each side's claims, and have pressed both parties to agree on a peaceful resolution. Both Morocco and Polisario have sought to boost their claims by accumulating formal recognition, especially from African, Asian, and Latin American states in the developing world. The Polisario Front has won formal recognition for SADR from [[Political status of Western Sahara#States supporting Sahrawi claims on Western Sahara|46 states]], and was extended membership in the [[African Union]]. Morocco has won support for its position from several African governments and from most of the [[Muslim world]] and [[Arab League]].<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.arabicnews.com/ansub/Daily/Day/981217/1998121758.html |title=Arab League Withdraws Inaccurate Moroccan maps|publisher=Arabic News, Regional-Morocco, Politics|date=17 December 1998|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131022005942/http://www.arabicnews.com/ansub/Daily/Day/981217/1998121758.html |archive-date=22 October 2013}}{{Unreliable source?|www.arabicnews.com|date=October 2013}}</ref> In both instances, recognitions have, over the past two decades, been extended and withdrawn according to changing international trends.{{Citation needed|date=January 2011}}
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