تائيوان: جي ورجائن ۾ تفاوت

ڊاٿل مواد شامل ڪيل مواد
م بوٽ: کٽل <references /> ٽيگ وجھڻ
م خودڪار: اضافو زمرا +ڳنڌڻو+صفائي (14.9 core): + زمرو:ايشيا جي جاگرافي بلحاظ ملڪ+زمرو:تائيوان جي جاگرافي
سِٽَ 33:
|[[Taiwan Sign Language|Sign language]]}}
| religion = {{ublist|list_style=line-height:1.3em;|class=nowrap | 44.2% [[Folk religion]] | 21.3% [[Taoism]] | 19.2% [[Buddhism]] | 5.5% [[Christianity]] | 9.8% Other}}
| demonym = [[Taiwanese people|Taiwanese]]<ref name="cia-factbook" />
| government_type = [[Unitary state|Unitary]] [[Semi-presidential system|semi-presidential]] [[constitutional republic]]
| leader_title1 = [[President of the Republic of China|President]]
سِٽَ 51:
| established_date4 = 7 December 1949
| area_km2 = 35,980
| area_footnote = <ref name="cia-factbook" />
| area_rank = <!-- Area rank should match [[List of countries and dependencies by area]]; should not be any here -->
| population_estimate = 23,577,271<ref name="Natl Statistics">{{cite web |title=Statistics from Statistical Bureau |url=http://eng.stat.gov.tw/point.asp?index=9 |access-date=22 September 2018 |website=National Statistics, Republic of China (Taiwan)}}</ref>
سِٽَ 61:
| population_density_km2 = 650
| population_density_rank = 17th
| GDP_PPP = $1.306 trillion<ref name=imf2>{{cite web |url=https://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2019/01/weodata/weorept.aspx?sy=2018&ey=2023&scsm=1&ssd=1&sort=country&ds=.&br=1&pr1.x=37&pr1.y=7&c=528&s=NGDPD%2CPPPGDP%2CNGDPDPC%2CPPPPC,PPPGDP,NGDPDPC,PPPPC&grp=0&a=|title=Taiwan Province of China |publisher=International Monetary Fund |accessdate=30 Jun 2019}}</ref>
| GDP_PPP_year = 2019
| GDP_PPP_rank =
| GDP_PPP_per_capita = $55,244<ref name=imf2 />
| GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank =
| GDP_nominal = $601.431 billion<ref name=imf2 />
| GDP_nominal_year = 2019
| GDP_nominal_rank =
| GDP_nominal_per_capita = $25,447 <ref name=imf2 />
| GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank =
| Gini = 34.1
سِٽَ 79:
| HDI_year = 2017
| HDI_change = increase
| HDI_ref = {{efn |name="HDI-1" |The UN [[China and the United Nations|does not consider]] the Republic of China (Taiwan) as a [[sovereign state]]. The HDI report does not include Taiwan as part of the People's Republic of China when calculating China's figures.<ref name="HDI-2">{{cite web|url=http://hdr.undp.org/en/media/HDR_2010_EN_Readers_reprint.pdf|title=- Human Development Reports|website=hdr.undp.org}}</ref> Taiwan's government calculated its HDI to be 0.907 based on UNDP's 2010 methodology, which would rank it 21st, between Austria and Luxembourg in the UN list dated 14 September 2018.<ref name="HDI-3">{{cite web|url=http://eng.stat.gov.tw/public/data/dgbas03/bs2/gender/International%20Gender/%E4%BA%BA%E9%A1%9E%E7%99%BC%E5%B1%95%E6%8C%87%E6%95%B8人類發展指數.xls|format=Excel|script-title=zh:2018中華民國人類發展指數(HDI)|accessdate=2018-11-12|year=2018|publisher=Directorate General of Budget, Accounting and Statistics, Executive Yuan, R.O.C.|language=zh-hant|title=Archived copy|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170811222036/http://eng.stat.gov.tw/public/data/dgbas03/bs2/gender/International%20Gender/%E4%BA%BA%E9%A1%9E%E7%99%BC%E5%B1%95%E6%8C%87%E6%95%B8人類發展指數.xls|archive-date=11 August 2017|dead-url=yes|df=dmy-all}}</ref><ref name="HDI-4">{{cite web |title=Human Development Indices and Indicators: 2018 Statistical Update |url=http://hdr.undp.org/sites/default/files/2018_human_development_statistical_update.pdf |publisher=[[United Nations Development Programme]] |oclc=1061292121 |accessdate=9 December 2018 |date=14 September 2018}}</ref> |group="nb"}}
| HDI_rank = 21st
| currency = [[New Taiwan dollar]] (NT$)
سِٽَ 85:
| time_zone = [[National Standard Time]]
| utc_offset = +8
| date_format = {{unbulleted list |yyyy-mm-dd |{{longitem|style=line-height:1.1em; |{{nowrap|yyyy年m月d日<br />{{small|([[Common Era|CE]]; [[Chinese calendar|CE+2697]])}}}}}} |[[Minguo calendar|民國yy年m月d日]] {{small|([[Common Era|CE]]−1911)}}}}
| drives_on = Right
| calling_code = [[Telephone numbers in Taiwan|+886]]
| cctld = {{vunblist|[[.tw]] |[[.台灣]] |[[.台湾]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://brussels38.icann.org/meetings/brussels2010/transcript-board-25jun10-en.txt |title=ICANN Board Meeting Minutes |publisher=ICANN |date=25 June 2010}}</ref>}}
}}
 
'''Taiwan'''<!-- Please do not add other languages here; use the langbox template directly above, included specifically for that purpose. -->, officially the '''Republic of China''' ('''ROC'''), is a [[state (polity)|state]] in [[East Asia]].<ref name="fell">{{cite book|last1=Fell|first1=Dafydd|title=Government and Politics in Taiwan|date=2018|publisher=Routledge|location=London|isbn=978-1317285069|page=305|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=i8hHDwAAQBAJ|quote=Moreover, its status as a vibrant democratic state has earned it huge international sympathy and a generally positive image.}}</ref><ref name="French">{{cite book|last1=French|first1=Duncan|title=Statehood and Self-Determination: Reconciling Tradition and Modernity in International Law |date=2013|publisher=[[Cambridge University Press]]|location=[[Cambridge]]|isbn=978-1107311275|page=26|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=YYogAwAAQBAJ&pg=PA26|quote= The population on the islands of Formosa and the Pescadores is governed by an effective government to the exclusion of others, but Taiwan is not generally considered a state.}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last1=Albert|first1=Eleanor|title=China-Taiwan Relations|url=https://www.cfr.org/backgrounder/china-taiwan-relations|website=[[Council on Foreign Relations]]|accessdate=30 March 2018|date=7 December 2016|quote=The People’s Republic of China (PRC) views the island as a province, while in Taiwan—a territory with its own democratically elected government—leading political voices have differing views on the island’s status and relations with the mainland. Some observe the principle that there is "One China" comprising the island and the mainland, but in their eyes this is the Republic of China (ROC) based in Taipei; others advocate for a de jure independent Taiwan.}}
</ref> Neighbouring states include the [[China|People's Republic of China]] (PRC) to the west, Japan to the northeast, and the Philippines to the south. The island of Taiwan has an area of {{convert|35,808|km2}}, with mountain ranges dominating the eastern two thirds and plains in the western third, where its highly [[urbanization|urbanised]] population is concentrated. [[Taipei]] is the capital and largest metropolitan area. Other major cities include [[Kaohsiung]], [[Taichung]], [[Tainan]] and [[Taoyuan, Taiwan|Taoyuan]]. With 23.5 million inhabitants, Taiwan is among the most densely populated states, and is the most populous state and largest [[gross domestic product|economy]] that is not a member of the [[United Nations]] (UN).
Line 96 ⟶ 95:
[[Taiwanese indigenous peoples]] settled the island of Taiwan around 6,000 years ago. In the 17th century, [[Dutch Formosa|Dutch rule]] opened the island to mass [[Han people|Han]] immigration. After a brief rule by the [[Kingdom of Tungning]], the island was annexed in 1683 by the [[Qing dynasty]] of China, and ceded to the [[Empire of Japan]] in 1895. Following the [[surrender of Japan]] in 1945, the [[Republic of China (1912–1949)|Republic of China]], which had overthrown and succeeded the Qing in 1911, took control of Taiwan on behalf of the [[World War II Allies]]. The resumption of the [[Chinese Civil War]] led to the loss of the mainland to the [[Communist Party of China]] and the flight of the ROC government to Taiwan in 1949. Although the ROC government continued to claim to be the [[Two Chinas|legitimate representative of China]], since 1950 its effective jurisdiction has been limited to [[free area of the Republic of China|Taiwan and several small islands]]. In the early 1960s, Taiwan entered a period of rapid economic growth and [[industrialization]] called the "[[Taiwan Miracle]]". In the 1980s and early 1990s, the ROC changed from a one-party military dictatorship to a multi-party democracy with a [[semi-presidential system]].
 
As a founding member, the ROC represented China in the UN until the PRC replaced it in 1971. The PRC has consistently claimed sovereignty over Taiwan and refused diplomatic relations with any country that recognises the ROC. Taiwan [[foreign relations of Taiwan|maintains official ties]] with 16 out of 193 UN member states. Most international organisations in which the PRC participates either refuse to grant membership to Taiwan or allow it to participate only as a [[non-state actor]]; most major powers maintain unofficial ties with Taiwan through [[Taipei Economic and Cultural Representative Office|representative offices]] and institutions that function as ''de facto'' embassies and consulates. Domestically, the major political division is between parties favouring eventual [[Chinese unification]] and promoting a Chinese identity contrasted with those [[Taiwan independence movement|aspiring to independence]] and promoting [[Taiwanese identity]], although both sides have moderated their positions to broaden their appeal.<ref>{{cite book |title=Party Politics in Taiwan |given=Dafydd |surname=Fell |publisher=Routledge |year=2006 |isbn=978-1-134-24021-0 |page=85 }}</ref><ref>{{cite book |given1=Christopher H. |surname1=Achen |given2=T. Y. |surname2=Wang |chapter=The Taiwan Voter: An Introduction |pages=1–25 |editor-given1=Christopher H. |editor-surname1=Achen |editor-given2=T. Y. |editor-surname2=Wang |title=The Taiwan Voter |publisher=University of Michigan Press |year=2017 |doi=10.3998/mpub.9375036 |doi-access=free |isbn=978-0-472-07353-5 }} pp. 1–2.</ref>
 
Taiwan is a high-income country<ref name="wb">[https://datahelpdesk.worldbank.org/knowledgebase/articles/906519#High_income Country and Lending Groups.] [[World Bank]]. Accessed on 10 July 2018.</ref><ref name="qq">[http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2016/01/pdf/text.pdf IMF Advanced Economies List. World Economic Outlook, April 2016, p. 148] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160421023851/http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2016/01/pdf/text.pdf|date=21 April 2016}}
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== حوالا ==
{{حوالا|2}}
[[زمرو:ايشيا جي جاگرافي بلحاظ ملڪ]]
[[زمرو:تائيوان جي جاگرافي]]