اندلس: جي ورجائن ۾ تفاوت
ڊاٿل مواد شامل ڪيل مواد
Intisar Ali (بحث | ڀاڱيداريون) سنوار جو تَتُ ڪونهي ٽيگَ: موبائل سنوار موبائل ويب سنوار |
Intisar Ali (بحث | ڀاڱيداريون) سنوار جو تَتُ ڪونهي ٽيگَ: موبائل سنوار موبائل ويب سنوار |
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سِٽَ 15:
| image_map = [[File:Andalucia in Spain (plus Canarias) (special marker).svg|275px|Map of Andalusia]]
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Location of Andalusia within Spain.
| coordinates = {{coord|37|23|N|5|59|W|region:ES-AN_type:adm1st_source:cawiki|display=inline,title}}
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Line 60 ⟶ 61:
'''اندلس''':{{ٻيا نالا|انگريزي= '''Andlusia '''}} اسپين جي [[اسپين جون خودمختيار ڪميونٽيون|خودمختيار ڪميونٽي]] يا صوبي جو نالو آھي جيڪو ڏکڻ اسپين ۾ واقع آهي.
is an [[Autonomous communities of Spain|autonomous community]] in southern [[Spain]]. It is the most populous, and the second largest autonomous community in the country. The Andalusian autonomous community is officially recognised as a [[Nationalities and regions of Spain|"historical nationality"]].<ref>[http://www.boe.es/boe/dias/2007/03/20/pdfs/A11871-11909.pdf ''Boletín Oficial del Estado'' of Spain, n. 68 of 2007/03/20, p. 11872.] Estatuto de Autonomía de Andalucía. Artículo 1: «Andalucía, como nacionalidad histórica y en el ejercicio del derecho de autogobierno que reconoce la Constitución, se constituye en Comunidad Autónoma en el marco de la unidad de la nación española y conforme al artículo 2 de la Constitución.»</ref> The territory is divided into eight [[Provinces of Spain|provinces]]: [[Province of Almería|Almería]], [[Province of Cádiz|Cádiz]], [[Province of Córdoba (Spain)|Córdoba]], [[Province of Granada|Granada]], [[Province of Huelva|Huelva]], [[Province of Jaén (Spain)|Jaén]], [[Province of Málaga|Málaga]] and [[Province of Seville|Seville]]. Its capital is the city of [[Seville]] (Spanish: ''Sevilla'').
Andalusia is located in the south of the [[Iberian peninsula]], in south-western Europe, immediately south of the autonomous communities of [[Extremadura]] and [[Castilla-La Mancha]]; west of the autonomous community of [[Region of Murcia|Murcia]] and the [[Mediterranean Sea]]; east of [[Portugal]] and the [[Atlantic Ocean]]; and north of the [[Mediterranean Sea]] and the [[Strait of Gibraltar]]. Andalusia is the only European region with both Mediterranean and Atlantic coastlines. The small [[British overseas territory]] of [[Gibraltar]] shares a three-quarter-mile land border with the Andalusian [[province of Cádiz]] at the eastern end of the Strait of Gibraltar.
The main mountain ranges of Andalusia are the [[Sierra Morena]] and the [[Baetic System]], consisting of the [[Subbaetic System|Subbaetic]] and [[Penibaetic System|Penibaetic]] Mountains, separated by the [[Intrabaetic Basin]]. In the north, the Sierra Morena separates Andalusia from the plains of Extremadura and Castile–La Mancha on Spain's [[Meseta Central]]. To the south the geographic subregion of Upper Andalusia lies mostly within the [[Baetic System]], while Lower Andalusia is in the [[Baetic Depression]] of the valley of the [[Guadalquivir]].<ref>[http://aguas.igme.es/igme/publica/libro20/pdf/lib20/c_guadal_1.pdf Cuenca del Guadalquivir]</ref>
The name "Andalusia" is derived from the [[Arabic language|Arabic]] word ''[[Al-Andalus]]'' (الأندلس).<ref name="Dozy2009">{{cite book|author=Reinhart Anne Pieter Dozy|title=Recherches Sur L'Histoire Et la Littérature de L'Espagne Pendant Le Moyen Age|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=-_dnewAACAAJ|accessdate=8 September 2013|date=November 2009|publisher=BiblioBazaar|isbn=978-1-117-03148-4|page=303}}</ref> The toponym ''al-Andalus'' is first attested by inscriptions on coins minted in 716 by the new Muslim government of Iberia. These coins, called ''[[dinars]]'', were inscribed in both [[Latin language|Latin]] and [[Arabic language|Arabic]].<ref name="MMOA">{{cite book|author=Michael L. Bates|editor=Jerrilynn D. Dodds|title=Al-Andalus: The Art of Islamic Spain|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=lLAryx8bC8UC&pg=PA384|year=1992|publisher=Metropolitan Museum of Art|isbn=978-0-87099-636-8|page=384|chapter=The Islamic Coinage of Spain}}</ref><ref name="Glick2005">{{cite book|author=Thomas F. Glick|title=Islamic And Christian Spain in the Early Middle Ages|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=cWqmebvcjj0C&pg=PR21|year=2005|publisher=BRILL|isbn=90-04-14771-3|page=21}}</ref> The etymology of the name "''al-Andalus''" has traditionally been derived from the name of the ''[[Vandals]]''; however, a number of proposals since the 1980s have challenged this contention. Halm in 1989 derived the name from a Gothic term, ''*landahlauts'',<ref name="Halm1989">{{cite journal|last=Halm|first=Heinz|title=Al-Anda
==حوالا==
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