جميڪا: جي ورجائن ۾ تفاوت

ڊاٿل مواد شامل ڪيل مواد
سنوار جو تَتُ ڪونهي
ٽيگَ: موبائل سنوار موبائل ويب سنوار
سنوار جو تَتُ ڪونهي
ٽيگَ: موبائل سنوار موبائل ويب سنوار
سِٽَ 6:
| image_map = Jamaica (orthographic projection).svg
| image_map2 = Jamaica - Location Map (2013) - JAM - UNOCHA.svg
| national_motto = "Outسڀني ofمان Many,ڪو Oneھڪ Peopleڄڻو"
| national_anthem = "[[جميڪا جي ڌرتي ، اسان توسان پيار ڪيون ٿا]]"<div style="display:inline-block;margin-top:0.4em;">{{center|[[File:Anthems - National Anthem Of Jamaica.ogg]]}}</div>
| royal_anthem = "[[God Save the Queen]]"<div style="display:inline-block;margin-top:0.4em;">{{center|[[File:United States Navy Band - God Save the Queen.ogg]]}}</div>
سِٽَ 14:
| ethnic_groups = {{ublist |item_style=white-space:nowrap; |92.1% [[Afro-Jamaican|Black]] <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/jm.html |title= CIA World Factbook (Jamaica)|publisher= United States Government}}</ref> |6.1% Mixed (non-Black) |0.8% [[Indo-Jamaican|Indian]] |0.4% Other |0.7% Unspecified}}
| ethnic_groups_year = 2011<ref name=WorldFactbook/>
| religion = {{vunblist | 68.9% [[عيسائي ]]<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/jm.html |title=The World Factbook — Central Intelligence Agency |publisher=Cia.gov |date= |accessdate=2017-09-25}}</ref>| 21.3% None ڪوبہ نہ | 6.5% Otherٻيا
<br> (includingجن ۾ شامل آهن [[Muslimمسلمان ]], [[Hinduھندو]], ، [[Buddhistٻڌ]], and۽ [[Jewishيھودي]] )| 2.3% Notجن stated|1.1%جي [[Rastafari]]an}}اڃان خبر ناهي
|1.1% [[راسٽافري]]}}
| demonym = [[Jamaican people|Jamaican]]
| capitaldemonym = [[Kingston,جيميڪن Jamaica|Kingston]]
| capital = [[ڪنگسٽن، جيميڪا|ڪنگسٽن]]
| coordinates = {{Coord|17|58|17|N|76|47|35|W|type:city}}
| largest_city = capitalگادي جو هنڌ
| government_type = {{nowrap|[[Unitaryوحداني stateرياست|Unitaryوحداني]] [[Parliamentaryپارلياماني systemنظام|parliamentaryپارلياماني]] }} [[constitutionalآئيني monarchyبادشاهت]]
| leader_title1 = [[Monarchyجيميڪا ofجا Jamaicaشاھي سربراھ|Monarchشاھي سربراھ]]
| leader_name1 = [[Elizabethاليزبيٿ ٻين II]]
| leader_title2 = {{nowrap|[[Governor-Generalجيميڪا ofجا Jamaicaگورنر جنرل|Governor-Generalگورنر جنرل]] }}
| leader_name2 = [[Patrickپئٽرڪ Allenايلن (Governor-Generalگورنر جنرل)|Patrickپئٽرڪ ايلن Allen]]
| leader_title3 = [[Primeجيميڪا Ministerجا of Jamaicaوزيراعظم|Primeوزيراعظم Minister]]
| leader_name3 = [[Andrewاينڊريو ھولنيس Holness]]
| leader_title4 = [[Listجيميڪا ofجا Chiefچيف Justices of Jamaicaجسٽس|Chiefچيف Justiceجسٽس]]
| leader_name4 =[[برائن Bryan Sykesسائڪيز]]
| legislature = [[Parliamentجيميڪا ofجي Jamaicaپارليامينٽ|Parliamentپارليامينٽ ]]
| upper_house = [[Senateجيميڪا ofجي Jamaicaسينيٽ|Senateسينيٽ ]]
| lower_house = {{nowrap|[[Houseجيميڪا ofجو Representativesھائوس ofآف Jamaicaريپريزنٽيٽوز|Houseھائوس ofآف Representativesريپريزنٽيٽوز]]}}
| sovereignty_type = [[Independenceجيميڪا ofجي Jamaicaآزادي|Independenceآزادي]]
| sovereignty_note = fromيونائيٽيڊ theڪنگڊم [[Unitedکان Kingdom]]
| established_event1 = Grantedمنظوري
| established_date1 = 6 August آگسٽ
1962
| area_rank = 160th <!-- Area rank should match [[List of countries and dependencies by area]] -->
| area_km2 = 10,991
Line 64 ⟶ 67:
| HDI_ref = <ref name="HDI">{{cite web |url=http://www.hdr.undp.org/en/2018-update |title=2018 Human Development Report |year=2018 |accessdate=14 September 2018 |publisher=United Nations Development Programme }}</ref>
| HDI_rank = 97th
| currency = [[Jamaicanجيميڪن ڊالر dollar]]
| currency_code = JMD
| country_code =
Line 71 ⟶ 74:
| time_zone_DST =
| utc_offset_DST =
| drives_on = [[Right-کاٻو andپاسو left-hand traffic|left]]
| calling_code = [[Area codes 876 and 658|+1-876]]<br>[[Area codes 876 and 658|+1-658]] <small>([[Overlay plan|Overlay]] of 876; active in November 2018)</small>
| cctld = [[.jm]]
}}
 
'''Jamaica''' ({{IPAc-en|audio=En-us-Jamaica.ogg|dʒ|ə|ˈ|m|eɪ|k|ə}}) is an [[island country]] situated in the [[Caribbean Sea]]. Spanning {{convert|10,990|sqkm|sqmi}} in area, it is the third-largest island of the [[Greater Antilles]] and the fourth-largest island country in the [[Caribbean]]. Jamaica lies about {{convert|145|km|mi}} south of [[Cuba]], and {{convert|191|km|mi}} west of [[Hispaniola]] (the island containing the countries of [[Haiti]] and the [[Dominican Republic]]).
 
'''جيميڪا'''{{ٻيا نالا|انگريزي= ''' Jamaica'''}} ڪيريبئن سمنڊ
Originally inhabited by the indigenous [[Arawak]] and [[Taíno]] peoples, the island came under [[Spanish Empire|Spanish rule]] following the arrival of [[Christopher Columbus]] in 1494. Many of the indigenous people died of disease, and the Spanish transplanted African slaves to Jamaica as labourers. The island remained a possession of Spain until 1655, when England (later [[Kingdom of Great Britain|Great Britain]]) conquered it and renamed it Jamaica. Under British colonial rule Jamaica became a leading sugar exporter, with its plantation economy highly dependent on African slaves. The British fully emancipated all slaves in 1838, and many freedmen chose to have [[Subsistence agriculture|subsistence farms]] rather than to work on plantations. Beginning in the 1840s, the British utilized Chinese and Indian [[indentured]] labour to work on plantations. The island achieved independence from the United Kingdom on 6 August 1962.
'''Jamaica''' ({{IPAc-۾ واقع ھڪ ملڪ جو نالو جنھن جي پکيڙ 10990 چورس ڪلوميٽر آهي. ھي ملڪ ھڪ ٻيٽ تي مشتمل آهي جيڪو ڪيريبئن سمنڊ جو چوٿون وڏو ٻيٽ آھي ۽ ڪيوبا کان 145 ڪلوميٽرن جي فاصلي تي واقع آھي. ھن ملڪ جا اصل رھاڪو اراواڪ ۽ ٽائنو ماڻھو ھيا. 1494 ۾ ڪرسٽوفر ڪولمبس جي آمد کان پوء سنڌو سنئون ھي ملڪ اسپين جي حاڪميت ۾ اچي ويو ۽ 1655 تائين سن جي قبضي ۾ رھيو ۽ ان سال برطانيا جي قبضي هيٺ آيو جنھن ان جو نالو جيميڪا رکيو. برطانوي ڪالوني واري دور ۾ ھي ملڪ کنڊ برآمد ڪندڙن ملڪن ۾ سرفهرست بڻجي ويو ۽ ھن ملڪ جي معيشت جي طاقت آفريڪي غلام ھيو. برطانيا آخرڪار 1838 ۾ سڀني غلامن جي آزادي جو اعلان ڪري ڇڏيو. 6 آگسٽ 1962 ۾ ھن ملڪ يونائيٽيڊ ڪنگڊم کان آزادي حاصل ڪئي. ھن ملڪ جي آبادي 69 لک آھي. ھتان جي ٻولي انگريزي آهي. آمريڪا، ڪئناڊا کان پوء جيميڪا انگريزي ڳالھائيندڙ ماڻھن جو آمريڪي کنڊن جو ٽيون وڏو ملڪ ۽ ڪيريبئن سمنڊ جو سڀ کان وڌيڪ ڳتيل آبادي وارو ملڪ آهي. ملڪ جو گاديءَ جو هنڌ ۽ سڀ کان وڏو شھر [[ڪنگسٽن]] آهي جنھن جي آبادي 937700 آھي. ھن ملڪ جي تقريبن سموري آبادي آفريڪي نسل جي آھي باقي ٿورن ۾ يورپي گورا، چيني، لبناني ۽ ھندوستاني شامل آهن. ھن ملڪ جي معيشت مٿين درجي واري درمياني آمدني واري آهي.<ref name="Jamaica country">{{cite web |url=https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/jamaica/overview | title=Jamaica (country) |publisher=World Bank}}</ref>
 
ھن ملڪ م سياحن جي آمد جي سالياني شرح 43 لک آھي.
With {{#expr:{{replace|{{UN_Population|Jamaica}}|,|}}/1e6 round 1}} million people,{{UN_Population|ref}} Jamaica is the third-most populous [[English-speaking world|Anglophone]] country in the [[Americas]] (after the United States and Canada), and the fourth-most populous country in the Caribbean. [[Kingston, Jamaica|Kingston]] is the country's capital and largest city, with a population of 937,700. [[Jamaicans]] mainly have African ancestry, with significant [[European Jamaicans|European]], [[Chinese Jamaicans|Chinese]], [[Indo-Jamaican|Indian]], [[Lebanese Jamaicans|Lebanese]], and mixed-race minorities. Due to a high rate of emigration for work since the 1960s, Jamaica has a [[Jamaican diaspora|large diaspora]], particularly in Canada, the United Kingdom, and the United States.
 
Jamaica is an upper-middle income country<ref name="Jamaica country">{{cite web |url=https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/jamaica/overview | title=Jamaica (country) |publisher=World Bank}}</ref> with an average of 4.3 million tourists a year.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://jis.gov.jm/record-4-3-million-tourist-arrivals-2017/ |title=Record 4.3 Million Tourist Arrivals in 2017 |publisher=Jamaica Infor
جميڪا ڪيريبين ٻيٽن ۾ هڪ [[ملڪ]] آهي.
 
== فهرست لاڳاپيل مضمون جميڪا ==