جميڪا: جي ورجائن ۾ تفاوت

ڊاٿل مواد شامل ڪيل مواد
سنوار جو تَتُ ڪونهي
ٽيگَ: موبائل سنوار موبائل ويب سنوار
سنوار جو تَتُ ڪونهي
ٽيگَ: موبائل سنوار موبائل ويب سنوار
سِٽَ 1:
{{Infobox country
| conventional_long_name = Jamaica
| common_name = Jamaica
| image_flag = Flag of Jamaica.svg
| image_coat = Coat of Arms of Jamaica.svg
| image_map = Jamaica (orthographic projection).svg
| image_map2 = Jamaica - Location Map (2013) - JAM - UNOCHA.svg
| national_motto = "Out of Many, One People"
| national_anthem = "[[Jamaica, Land We Love]]"<div style="display:inline-block;margin-top:0.4em;">{{center|[[File:Anthems - National Anthem Of Jamaica.ogg]]}}</div>
| royal_anthem = "[[God Save the Queen]]"<div style="display:inline-block;margin-top:0.4em;">{{center|[[File:United States Navy Band - God Save the Queen.ogg]]}}</div>
| official_languages = [[Jamaican English|English]]
| languages_type = [[National language]]
| languages = {{nowrap|[[Jamaican Patois]] {{small|(''[[de facto]]'')}}}}
| ethnic_groups = {{ublist |item_style=white-space:nowrap; |92.1% [[Afro-Jamaican|Black]] <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/jm.html |title= CIA World Factbook (Jamaica)|publisher= United States Government}}</ref> |6.1% Mixed (non-Black) |0.8% [[Indo-Jamaican|Indian]] |0.4% Other |0.7% Unspecified}}
| ethnic_groups_year = 2011<ref name=WorldFactbook/>
| religion = {{vunblist | 68.9% [[Christians|Christian]]<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/jm.html |title=The World Factbook — Central Intelligence Agency |publisher=Cia.gov |date= |accessdate=2017-09-25}}</ref>| 21.3% None| 6.5% Other<br> (including [[Muslim]], [[Hindu]], [[Buddhist]], and [[Jewish]])| 2.3% Not stated|1.1% [[Rastafari]]an}}
| demonym = [[Jamaican people|Jamaican]]
| capital = [[Kingston, Jamaica|Kingston]]
| coordinates = {{Coord|17|58|17|N|76|47|35|W|type:city}}
| largest_city = capital
| government_type = {{nowrap|[[Unitary state|Unitary]] [[Parliamentary system|parliamentary]]}} [[constitutional monarchy]]
| leader_title1 = [[Monarchy of Jamaica|Monarch]]
| leader_name1 = [[Elizabeth II]]
| leader_title2 = {{nowrap|[[Governor-General of Jamaica|Governor-General]]}}
| leader_name2 = [[Patrick Allen (Governor-General)|Patrick Allen]]
| leader_title3 = [[Prime Minister of Jamaica|Prime Minister]]
| leader_name3 = [[Andrew Holness]]
| leader_title4 = [[List of Chief Justices of Jamaica|Chief Justice]]
| leader_name4 = Bryan Sykes
| legislature = [[Parliament of Jamaica|Parliament]]
| upper_house = [[Senate of Jamaica|Senate]]
| lower_house = {{nowrap|[[House of Representatives of Jamaica|House of Representatives]]}}
| sovereignty_type = [[Independence of Jamaica|Independence]]
| sovereignty_note = from the [[United Kingdom]]
| established_event1 = Granted
| established_date1 = 6 August 1962
| area_rank = 160th <!-- Area rank should match [[List of countries and dependencies by area]] -->
| area_km2 = 10,991
| area_sq_mi = 4,244 <!--Do not remove per [[WP:MOSNUM]]-->
| percent_water = 1.5
| population_estimate = 2,890,299<ref name="esa.un.org">{{cite web |url= https://esa.un.org/unpd/wpp/DataQuery/ |title= Data Query Total Population by sex (thousands) |publisher= UNITED NATIONS/DESA/POPULATION DIVISION |accessdate=18 April 2018}}</ref>
| population_estimate_year = 2017
| population_density_km2 = 266<ref name="esa2.un.org">{{cite web |url= https://esa.un.org/unpd/wpp/DataQuery/ |title= Data Query - Population density (persons per square km), as of 1 July |publisher= UNITED NATIONS/DESA/POPULATION DIVISION |accessdate=18 April 2018}}</ref>
| population_density_sq_mi = 688
| population_density_rank =
| GDP_PPP = $26.981 billion<ref name="imf.org">{{cite web |url=https://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2018/02/weodata/weorept.aspx?pr.x=66&pr.y=12&sy=2016&ey=2020&scsm=1&ssd=1&sort=country&ds=.&br=1&c=343&s=NGDPD%2CPPPGDP%2CNGDPDPC%2CPPPPC&grp=0&a= |title=World Economic Outlook Database, October 2018 |publisher=[[International Monetary Fund]] |website=IMF.org |access-date=12 March 2019}}</ref>
| GDP_PPP_year = 2018
| GDP_PPP_rank = 134th
| GDP_PPP_per_capita = $9,434
| GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank = 109th
| GDP_nominal = $15.424 billion<ref name="imf.org"/>
| GDP_nominal_year = 2018
| GDP_nominal_rank = 119th
| GDP_nominal_per_capita = $5,393<ref name="imf.org"/>
| GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank = 95th
| Gini_year = 2016
| Gini_change = decrease <!--increase/decrease/steady-->
| Gini = 35 <!--number only-->
| Gini_ref = <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/jm.html |title=The World Factbook |publisher=[[Central Intelligence Agency]]|website=CIA.gov |access-date=12 March 2019}}</ref>
| Gini_rank =
| HDI_year = 2017<!-- Please use the year to which the data refers, not the publication year-->
| HDI_change = steady<!--increase/decrease/steady-->
| HDI = 0.732 <!--number only-->
| HDI_ref = <ref name="HDI">{{cite web |url=http://www.hdr.undp.org/en/2018-update |title=2018 Human Development Report |year=2018 |accessdate=14 September 2018 |publisher=United Nations Development Programme }}</ref>
| HDI_rank = 97th
| currency = [[Jamaican dollar]]
| currency_code = JMD
| country_code =
| time_zone =
| utc_offset = -5
| time_zone_DST =
| utc_offset_DST =
| drives_on = [[Right- and left-hand traffic|left]]
| calling_code = [[Area codes 876 and 658|+1-876]]<br>[[Area codes 876 and 658|+1-658]] <small>([[Overlay plan|Overlay]] of 876; active in November 2018)</small>
| cctld = [[.jm]]
}}
 
'''Jamaica''' ({{IPAc-en|audio=En-us-Jamaica.ogg|dʒ|ə|ˈ|m|eɪ|k|ə}}) is an [[island country]] situated in the [[Caribbean Sea]]. Spanning {{convert|10,990|sqkm|sqmi}} in area, it is the third-largest island of the [[Greater Antilles]] and the fourth-largest island country in the [[Caribbean]]. Jamaica lies about {{convert|145|km|mi}} south of [[Cuba]], and {{convert|191|km|mi}} west of [[Hispaniola]] (the island containing the countries of [[Haiti]] and the [[Dominican Republic]]).
 
Originally inhabited by the indigenous [[Arawak]] and [[Taíno]] peoples, the island came under [[Spanish Empire|Spanish rule]] following the arrival of [[Christopher Columbus]] in 1494. Many of the indigenous people died of disease, and the Spanish transplanted African slaves to Jamaica as labourers. The island remained a possession of Spain until 1655, when England (later [[Kingdom of Great Britain|Great Britain]]) conquered it and renamed it Jamaica. Under British colonial rule Jamaica became a leading sugar exporter, with its plantation economy highly dependent on African slaves. The British fully emancipated all slaves in 1838, and many freedmen chose to have [[Subsistence agriculture|subsistence farms]] rather than to work on plantations. Beginning in the 1840s, the British utilized Chinese and Indian [[indentured]] labour to work on plantations. The island achieved independence from the United Kingdom on 6 August 1962.
 
With {{#expr:{{replace|{{UN_Population|Jamaica}}|,|}}/1e6 round 1}} million people,{{UN_Population|ref}} Jamaica is the third-most populous [[English-speaking world|Anglophone]] country in the [[Americas]] (after the United States and Canada), and the fourth-most populous country in the Caribbean. [[Kingston, Jamaica|Kingston]] is the country's capital and largest city, with a population of 937,700. [[Jamaicans]] mainly have African ancestry, with significant [[European Jamaicans|European]], [[Chinese Jamaicans|Chinese]], [[Indo-Jamaican|Indian]], [[Lebanese Jamaicans|Lebanese]], and mixed-race minorities. Due to a high rate of emigration for work since the 1960s, Jamaica has a [[Jamaican diaspora|large diaspora]], particularly in Canada, the United Kingdom, and the United States.
 
Jamaica is an upper-middle income country<ref name="Jamaica country">{{cite web |url=https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/jamaica/overview | title=Jamaica (country) |publisher=World Bank}}</ref> with an average of 4.3 million tourists a year.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://jis.gov.jm/record-4-3-million-tourist-arrivals-2017/ |title=Record 4.3 Million Tourist Arrivals in 2017 |publisher=Jamaica Infor
جميڪا ڪيريبين ٻيٽن ۾ هڪ [[ملڪ]] آهي.
[[File:Flag of Jamaica.svg|thumb|جميڪا جو جھنڊو]]
 
== فهرست لاڳاپيل مضمون جميڪا ==