آنگڪولاجي (طب): جي ورجائن ۾ تفاوت
ڊاٿل مواد شامل ڪيل مواد
Intisar Ali (بحث | ڀاڱيداريون) نئون صفحو: {{Infobox medical specialty | title = آنگڪولاجي<br> Oncology | subdivisions = طبي آنگڪولاجي، شعاعي آنگوڪولاجي، جراحي واري... ٽيگَ: موبائل سنوار موبائل ويب سنوار |
Intisar Ali (بحث | ڀاڱيداريون) سنوار جو تَتُ ڪونهي ٽيگَ: موبائل سنوار موبائل ويب سنوار |
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سِٽَ 8:
| tests = [[Tumor marker]]s, [[TNM staging system|TNM staging]], [[X-ray computed tomography|CT scans]], [[Magnetic resonance imaging|MRI]]
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}}'''Oncology''' is a branch of [[medicine]] that deals with the prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of [[cancer]]. A medical professional who practices oncology is an ''oncologist''.<ref>Maureen McCutcheon. ''Where Have My Eyebrows Gone?''. Cengage Learning, 2001. {{ISBN|0766839346}}. Page 5.</ref> The name's etymological origin is the Greek word ὄγκος (''ónkos''), meaning "tumor", "volume" or "mass" and the word λόγος (''logos''), meaning "study".<ref>[http://www.cancer.net/navigating-cancer-care/cancer-basics/cancer-care-team/types-oncologists Types of Oncologists], American Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO).</ref>▼
'''آنگڪولاجي''' يا '''آڱڪولاجي'''{{ٻيا نالا|انگريزي= '''Oncology '''}} [[طب]] (medicine) جي ھڪ شاخ جو نالو آهي جيڪا [[ڪينسر]] جي روڪ، تشخيص ۽ علاج جي باري ۾ علم آھي.
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Cancer survival has improved due to three main components including improved prevention efforts to reduce exposure to risk factors (e.g., [[tobacco smoking]] and [[alcohol]] consumption),<ref>{{Cite journal|title = Modifiable risk factors for cancer|journal = British Journal of Cancer|date = 2004-01-26|issn = 0007-0920|pmc = 2410150|pmid = 14735167|pages = 299–303|volume = 90|issue = 2|doi = 10.1038/sj.bjc.6601509|first = C. J.|last = Stein|first2 = G. A.|last2 = Colditz}}</ref> improved [[Screening (medicine)|screening]] of several cancers (allowing for earlier diagnosis),<ref>{{Cite journal|title = Effect of screening for cancer in the Nordic countries on deaths, cost and quality of life up to the year 2017|journal = Acta Oncologica|date = 1997-01-01|issn = 0284-186X|pmid = 9143316|pages = 1–60|volume = 36 Suppl 9|first = L.|last = Hristova|first2 = M.|last2 = Hakama}}</ref> and improvements in treatment.<ref>{{Cite journal|title = Multimodality treatment of cancer|journal = The Australian and New Zealand Journal of Surgery|date = 1982-08-01|issn = 0004-8682|pmid = 6956307|pages = 341–346|volume = 52|issue = 4|first = J. F.|last = Forbes|doi=10.1111/j.1445-2197.1982.tb06005.x}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|title = Impact of National Cancer Institute Comprehensive Cancer Centers on ovarian cancer treatment and survival|journal = Journal of the American College of Surgeons|date = 2015-05-01|issn = 1879-1190|pmid = 25840536|pages = 940–950|volume = 220|issue = 5|doi = 10.1016/j.jamcollsurg.2015.01.056|first = Robert E.|last = Bristow|first2 = Jenny|last2 = Chang|first3 = Argyrios|last3 = Ziogas|first4 = Belinda|last4 = Campos|first5 = Leo R.|last5 = Chavez|first6 = Hoda|last6 = Anton-Culver|pmc = 5145798}}</ref>
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