البانيا: جي ورجائن ۾ تفاوت
ڊاٿل مواد شامل ڪيل مواد
Intisar Ali (بحث | ڀاڱيداريون) ٽيگَ: موبائل سنوار موبائل ويب سنوار |
Intisar Ali (بحث | ڀاڱيداريون) سنوار جو تَتُ ڪونهي ٽيگَ: موبائل سنوار موبائل ويب سنوار |
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سِٽَ 99:
البانيا بلقان اپٻيٽ جي ڏکڻ اولھ ۾ واقع آهي جتي ان جون حدون اتر اولھ ۾ [[مونٽي نيگرو]]، اتر اوڀر ۾ [[ڪوسووو]]، اوڀر ۾ [[ريپبلڪ آف ميسيدونيا|ميسيدونيا]] ۽ ڏکڻ ۽ ڏکڻ اوڀر۾ [[يونان]] سان ملن ٿيون.ھن ملڪ جو وڏو حصو جابلو آھي جنھن ۾ اتريون البانيائي [[الپس جبل]] ۽ اوڀر ۾ [[ڪوراب جبل]] ، ڏکڻ وارو [[سرونيئن جبل]] ۽ وچ البانيا ۾ [[اسڪيندر بيگ جبل]] پڻ شامل آھن.ھن ملڪ جا ساحلي ڪنارا اتر اولھ ۾ [[ايڊريئاٽڪ سمنڊ]] ۽ ڏکڻ اولھ ۾ [[آئيونيئن سمنڊ]] سان ملن ٿا ان سان گڏوگڏ [[درياءَ البانيا]] پڻ ھن ملڪ ۾ وھي ٿو.ھن ملڪ جي جاگرافيائي بيهڪ
41 00 N, 20 00 E آھي. يورپ جي ھن ننڍڙي ملڪ جي ايراضي28748 چورس ڪلوميٽر آهي جنھن مان 27398 چورس ڪلوميٽر خشڪي ۽ 1350 چورس ڪلوميٽر پاڻي اٿس. پکيڙ جي لحاظ کان دنيا جي ملڪن ۾ 145 نمبر تي آهي. ھن ملڪ جي زميني سرحد 691 ڪلوميٽر آهي جن مان 212 ڪلوميٽر يونان سان، 112 ڪلوميٽر ڪوسووو سان، 186 ڪلوميٽر مونٽي نيگرو سان ۽ 181 ڪلوميٽر ميسيدونيا سان مليس ٿي. ملڪ جو سامونڊي ڪنارو 362 ڪلوميٽر آهي ۽ سمنڊ م ھن ملڪ جي حد 12 [[ناٽيڪل ميل|ناٽيڪل ميلن]] تائين آهي.ھن ملڪ جي سمنڊ جي سطح کان سراسري بلندي 708 ميٽر آھي. ملڪ جو سڀ کان اوچو مقام [[ماجاء ڪورابت]] (گولام ڪوراب) آھي جيڪو سمنڊ جي سطح کان 2764 ميٽر بلند آھي.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/al.html}}</ref>
==آبادي==
جولائي 2017 جي انگن اکرن مطابق ھن ملڪ جي آبادي3047987 ھئي. دنيا جي ملڪن سان ڀيٽ ۾ ھي ملڪ 136 نمبر تي آهي. ملڪ جا ماڻهو البانيائي يا البانين سڏبا آهن. آبادي جو 82.6 سيڪڙو [[البانيائي ماڻهو]] آھن، 0.9 سيڪڙو يوناني.
Languages:
Albanian 98.8% (official - derived from Tosk dialect), Greek 0.5%, other 0.6% (including Macedonian, Romani, Vlach, Turkish, Italian, and Serbo-Croatian), unspecified 0.1% (2011 est.)
Religions:
Muslim 56.7%, Roman Catholic 10%, Orthodox 6.8%, atheist 2.5%, Bektashi (a Sufi order) 2.1%, other 5.7%, unspecified 16.2%
note: all mosques and churches were closed in 1967 and religious observances prohibited; in November 1990, Albania began allowing private religious practice (2011 est.)
Age structure:
0-14 years: 18.05% (male 290,572/female 259,544)
15-24 years: 17.47% (male 275,969/female 256,416)
25-54 years: 41.06% (male 597,421/female 653,965)
55-64 years: 11.54% (male 173,105/female 178,575)
65 years and over: 11.89% (male 169,681/female 192,739) (2017 est.)
population pyramid:
Dependency ratios:
total dependency ratio: 44
youth dependency ratio: 26
elderly dependency ratio: 18.1
potential support ratio: 5.5 (2015 est.)
Median age:
total: 32.9 years
male: 31.6 years
female: 34.3 years (2017 est.)
country comparison to the world: 95
Population growth rate:
0.31% (2017 est.)
country comparison to the world: 170
Birth rate:
13.2 births/1,000 population (2017 est.)
country comparison to the world: 149
Death rate:
6.8 deaths/1,000 population (2017 est.)
country comparison to the world: 136
Net migration rate:
-3.3 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2017 est.)
country comparison to the world: 178
Population distribution:
a fairly even distribution, with somewhat higher concentrations of people in the western and central parts of the country
Urbanization:
urban population: 60.3% of total population (2018)
rate of urbanization: 1.69% annual rate of change (2015-20 est.)
Major urban areas - population:
TIRANA (capital) 476,000 (2018)
Sex ratio:
at birth: 1.09 male(s)/female
0-14 years: 1.12 male(s)/female
15-24 years: 1.07 male(s)/female
25-54 years: 0.91 male(s)/female
55-64 years: 0.98 male(s)/female
65 years and over: 0.89 male(s)/female
total population: 0.98 male(s)/female (2017 est.)
Mother's mean age at first birth:
24.5 years (2014 est.)
Maternal mortality ratio:
29 deaths/100,000 live births (2015 est.)
country comparison to the world: 115
Infant mortality rate:
total: 11.9 deaths/1,000 live births
male: 13.3 deaths/1,000 live births
female: 10.5 deaths/1,000 live births (2017 est.)
country comparison to the world: 124
Life expectancy at birth:
total population: 78.5 years
male: 75.8 years
female: 81.4 years (2017 est.)
country comparison to the world: 59
Total fertility rate:
1.51 children born/woman (2017 est.)
country comparison to the world: 195
Contraceptive prevalence rate:
69.3% (2008/09)
Health expenditures:
8.2% of GDP (2014)
country comparison to the world: 108
Physicians density:
1.29 physicians/1,000 population (2013)
Hospital bed density:
2.9 beds/1,000 population (2013)
Drinking water source:
improved:
urban: 84.3% of population
rural: 81.8% of population
total: 83.6% of population
unimproved:
urban: 15.7% of population
rural: 18.2% of population
total: 16.4% of population (2015 est.)
Sanitation facility access:
improved:
urban: 95.5% of population
rural: 90.2% of population
total: 93.2% of population
unimproved:
urban: 4.5% of population
rural: 9.8% of population
total: 6.8% of population (2015 est.)
HIV/AIDS - adult prevalence rate:
<.1 (2017 est.)
country comparison to the world: 99
HIV/AIDS - people living with HIV/AIDS:
1,400 (2017 est.)
country comparison to the world: 118
HIV/AIDS - deaths:
<100 (2017 est.)
Obesity - adult prevalence rate:
21.7% (2016)
country comparison to the world: 85
Children under the age of 5 years underweight:
6.3% (2009)
country comparison to the world: 80
Education expenditures:
3.5% of GDP (2015)
country comparison
==زراعت ۽ معدني وسيلا ==
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