وڪيپيڊيا

فيصل آباد: جي ورجائن ۾ تفاوت

دلچسپ نموني سوانح جهانگهيو
← اڳوڻو تفاوتاڃا نئين سنوار ←
ڊاٿل مواد شامل ڪيل مواد
وزيوئلوڪي‌متن
ٽيگَ: موبائل سنوار موبائل ويب سنوار
سنوار جو تَتُ ڪونهي
ٽيگَ: موبائل سنوار موبائل ويب سنوار
سِٽَ 144:
|caption2= انڊيا جي 1947 ۾ تقسيم کان پوءِ جو نقشو }}
 
ارڙهين صديءَ ۾ مغلن جي بادشاھت جي خاتمي جي ڪري بينگال کان پنجاب تائين صوبن جي سياسي ۽ معاشي زوال اڳتي هلي پنجاب جي بہ تقسيم جو سبب بڻيو .<ref >{{cite web|url=http://afe.easia.columbia.edu/main_pop/kpct/ct_south.htm}}} </ref>سال 1880 ۾ پوھم ينگ[[آرڊر آف انڊين ايمپائر|OIE]]
 
 
 
Internal unrest resulted in multiple battles for independence and further deterioration of the region, which then led to formal colonialisation as established by the [[Government of India Act 1858]], with direct control under the [[British Raj]] from 1858 to 1947.<ref name=Stein>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=QY4zdTDwMAQC&pg=GBS.PA107|last=Stein|first=Burton|title=A History of India|year=2010|publisher=John Wiley & Sons|isbn=978-1-4443-2351-1|page=107}} Quote: "When the formal rule of the Company was replaced by the direct rule of the British Crown in 1858, ...."</ref><ref name=Duke>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=UMMECgAAQBAJ&pg=PT71|last=Lowe|first=Lisa|title=The Intimacies of Four Continents|date= 2015|publisher=Duke University Press|isbn=978-0-8223-7564-7|page=71}} Quote: "... Company rule in India lasted effectively from the Battle of Plassey in 1757 until 1858, when following the 1857 Indian Rebellion, British Crown assumed direct colonial rule of India in the new British Raj."</ref> In 1880, Poham Young [[Order of the Indian Empire|CIE]], a British colonial officer, proposed construction of a new strategic town within the area.<ref name=DCF>{{cite web|url=http://faisalabad.dc.lhc.gov.pk/PublicPages/HistoryOfDistrict.aspx|title=Brief History of Faisalabad|publisher=District Court of Faisalabad|accessdate=8 June 2016}}</ref> His proposal was supported by Sir James Broadwood Lyall and the city of Lyall was developed.<ref name=DCF/> Historically, Faisalabad, (Lyallpur until 1979), became one of the first planned cities within [[British India]].<ref name=FCCI>{{cite web|url=http://fcci.com.pk/rte/The-Economy-of-Faisalabad.pdf | publisher=Faisalabad Chamber of Commerce & Industry | title=The Economy of Faisalabad|accessdate=8 February 2018}}</ref>▼
 
▲ Internal unrest resulted in multiple battles for independence and further deterioration of the region, which then led to formal colonialisation as established by the [[Government of India Act 1858]], with direct control under the [[British Raj]] from 1858 to 1947.<ref name=Stein>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=QY4zdTDwMAQC&pg=GBS.PA107|last=Stein|first=Burton|title=A History of India|year=2010|publisher=John Wiley & Sons|isbn=978-1-4443-2351-1|page=107}} Quote: "When the formal rule of the Company was replaced by the direct rule of the British Crown in 1858, ...."</ref><ref name=Duke>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=UMMECgAAQBAJ&pg=PT71|last=Lowe|first=Lisa|title=The Intimacies of Four Continents|date= 2015|publisher=Duke University Press|isbn=978-0-8223-7564-7|page=71}} Quote: "... Company rule in India lasted effectively from the Battle of Plassey in 1757 until 1858, when following the 1857 Indian Rebellion, British Crown assumed direct colonial rule of India in the new British Raj."</ref> In 1880, Poham Young [[Order of the Indian Empire|CIE]], a British colonial officer, proposed construction of a new strategic town within the area.<ref name=DCF>{{cite web|url=http://faisalabad.dc.lhc.gov.pk/PublicPages/HistoryOfDistrict.aspx|title=Brief History of Faisalabad|publisher=District Court of Faisalabad|accessdate=8 June 2016}}</ref> His proposal was supported by Sir James Broadwood Lyall and the city of Lyall was developed.<ref name=DCF/> Historically, Faisalabad, (Lyallpur until 1979), became one of the first planned cities within [[British India]].<ref name=FCCI>{{cite web|url=http://fcci.com.pk/rte/The-Economy-of-Faisalabad.pdf | publisher=Faisalabad Chamber of Commerce & Industry | title=The Economy of Faisalabad|accessdate=8 February 2018}}</ref>
 
Young designed the city centre to replicate the design in the [[Union Jack]] with eight roads extending from a large [[Clock Tower, Faisalabad|clock tower]] at its epicentre;<ref name="DCF-PP">{{cite web | url=http://faisalabad.dc.lhc.gov.pk/PublicPages/HistoryOfDistrict.aspx# | title=Brief History of Faisalabad | publisher=District Court Faisalabad | accessdate=3 December 2015}}</ref> a design geometrically symbolic of the [[Flag of Scotland|Cross of Saint Andrew]] counterchanged with the [[Cross of Saint Patrick]], and [[Saint George's Cross]] over all.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.flaginstitute.org/wp/british-flags/the-union-jack-or-the-union-flag/ |first=Bruce |last=Nicolls |title=The Union Jack or The Union Flag? |publisher=The Flag Institute |accessdate=3 December 2015 }}</ref> The eight roads developed into eight separate bazaars (markets) leading to different regions of the Punjab.<ref name="asb.org.pk" /><ref name=UofF>{{cite web|url=http://www.tuf.edu.pk/history-fabad.php|publisher=The University of Faisalabad|title=City of Faisalabad|accessdate=3 December 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151018214515/http://www.tuf.edu.pk/history-fabad.php|archive-date=18 October 2015|dead-url=yes|df=dmy-all}}</ref> In 1892, the newly constructed town with its growing agricultural surplus was added to the British rail network.<ref name="Bogart">{{cite web | url=http://www.socsci.uci.edu/~dbogart/indraileconachieve.pdf | title=Railways in Colonial India: An Economic Achievement? | work=Social Sciences | publisher=University of California-Irvine | date=August 2011 | accessdate=3 December 2015 | author=Dan Bogart, Latika Chaudhry | page=2}}</ref> Construction of the rail link between [[Wazirabad]] and Lyallpur was completed in 1895.<ref name="DCF-PP"/> In 1896, [[Gujranwala]], [[Jhang]] and [[Sahiwal]] comprising the [[Tehsils]] of Lyallpur were under the administrative control of the [[Jhang District]].<ref name="PGH" />
"https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/فيصل_آباد" تان ورتل