وڪيپيڊيا

اوڀر تيمور: جي ورجائن ۾ تفاوت

دلچسپ نموني سوانح جهانگهيو
اڃا نئين سنوار ←
ڊاٿل مواد شامل ڪيل مواد
وزيوئلوڪي‌متن
نئون صفحو: {{Infobox country |conventional_long_name =ڊيموڪريٽڪ ريپبلڪ آف تيمور - ليسٽي |common_name = East Timor |native_name = {{unbulleted list|item_style=fo...
ٽيگَ: موبائل سنوار موبائل ويب سنوار
 
سنوار جو تَتُ ڪونهي
ٽيگَ: موبائل سنوار موبائل ويب سنوار
سِٽَ 32:
*[[ممبئي ٻولي|ممبئي]]
*[[توڪوديدي]]}}
|<br>
96.9% [[رومن ڪيٿولڪ]] مذھب<br>
3.1% otherٻيا religionsمذھب.
|religion_year = 2010<ref name="Religion" />
|demonym = اوڀرتيموري <br>تيموريز
|demonym = East Timorese<br>Timorese<br>Maubere مئوبيري (informal) <ref>{{cite web|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=EEKDBAAAQBAJ&pg=PA199&lpg=PA199&dq=east+timor+maubere&source=bl&ots=bytzLue4iJ&sig=vInFACXOR11_uEVgQW1Of__9us4&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwiExsSPzJTYAhXHKyYKHTwRD104ChDoAQgoMAA#v=onepage&q=east+timor+maubere&f=false|title=Rhetoric and the Decolonization and Recolonization of East Timor|first=David|last=Hicks|date=15 September 2014|publisher=Routledge|via=Google Books}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=WRpHAAAAQBAJ&pg=PA281&lpg=PA281&dq=east+timor+maubere&source=bl&ots=kiRA5hRnpb&sig=xDXyZuREqwxJ2PkCh_b-BFtH2_g&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwiExsSPzJTYAhXHKyYKHTwRD104ChDoAQhDMAY#v=onepage&q=east+timor+maubere&f=false|title=No Return, No Refuge: Rites and Rights in Minority Repatriation|first=Howard|last=Adelman|date=28 June 2011|publisher=Columbia University Press|via=Google Books}}</ref>
|government_type = {{nowrap|[[Unitary state|Unitary]] [[Semi-presidential system|semi-presidential]]}} [[republic|constitutional republic]]<ref name="Divided">{{Cite journal |last=Shoesmith |first=Dennis |date=March–April 2003 |title=Timor-Leste: Divided Leadership in a Semi-Presidential System |url=http://as.ucpress.edu/content/43/2/231.full-text.pdf |url-access=subscription |journal=[[Asian Survey]] |volume=43 |issue=2 |pages=231–252 |location=Berkeley |publisher=[[University of California Press]] |issn=0004-4687 |oclc=905451085 |doi=10.1525/as.2003.43.2.231 |access-date=25 August 2017 |quote=The semi-presidential system in the new state of Timor-Leste has institutionalized a political struggle between the president, Xanana Gusmão, and the prime minister, Mari Alkatiri. This has polarized political alliances and threatens the viability of the new state. This paper explains the ideological divisions and the history of rivalry between these two key political actors. The adoption of Marxism by Fretilin in 1977 led to Gusmão's repudiation of the party in the 1980s and his decision to remove Falintil, the guerrilla movement, from Fretilin control. The power struggle between the ▼
|government_type =
{{nowrap|[[يونيٽري رياست|يونيٽري]][[نيم صدارتي نظام| نيم صدارتي]] }}
▲|government_type = {{nowrap|[[Unitary stateريپبلڪ|Unitary]]آئيني [[Semi-presidential system|semi-presidentialريپبلڪ]]}} [[republic|constitutional republic]]<ref name="Divided">{{Cite journal |last=Shoesmith |first=Dennis |date=March–April 2003 |title=Timor-Leste: Divided Leadership in a Semi-Presidential System |url=http://as.ucpress.edu/content/43/2/231.full-text.pdf |url-access=subscription |journal=[[Asian Survey]] |volume=43 |issue=2 |pages=231–252 |location=Berkeley |publisher=[[University of California Press]] |issn=0004-4687 |oclc=905451085 |doi=10.1525/as.2003.43.2.231 |access-date=25 August 2017 |quote=The semi-presidential system in the new state of Timor-Leste has institutionalized a political struggle between the president, Xanana Gusmão, and the prime minister, Mari Alkatiri. This has polarized political alliances and threatens the viability of the new state. This paper explains the ideological divisions and the history of rivalry between these two key political actors. The adoption of Marxism by Fretilin in 1977 led to Gusmão's repudiation of the party in the 1980s and his decision to remove Falintil, the guerrilla movement, from Fretilin control. The power struggle between the
two leaders is then examined in the transition to independence. This includes an account of the politicization of the defense and police forces and attempts by Minister of Internal Administration Rogério Lobato to use disaffected Falintil veterans as a counterforce to the Gusmão loyalists in the army. The December 4, 2002, Dili riots are explained in the context of this political struggle. |ref=harv |postscript=. }}</ref><ref name="SpL">{{cite journal |last1=Neto |first1=Octávio Amorim |last2=Lobo |first2=Marina Costa |year=2010 |title=Between Constitutional Diffusion and Local Politics: Semi-Presidentialism in Portuguese-Speaking Countries |url=https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/Delivery.cfm/SSRN_ID1666842_code1512429.pdf |journal=[[American Political Science Association|APSA]] 2010 Annual Meeting Paper |publisher=[[Social Science Research Network]] |ssrn=1644026 |access-date=25 August 2017 |ref=harv |postscript=. }}</ref><ref name="InstET">{{cite book |last=Beuman |first=Lydia M. |year=2016 |title=Political Institutions in East Timor: Semi-Presidentialism and Democratisation |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=8GCFCwAAQBAJ&printsec=frontcover |location=Abingdon, Oxon |publisher=[[Routledge]] |isbn=1317362128 |lccn=2015036590 |oclc=983148216 |access-date=18 August 2017 |via=Google Books |quote= |postscript=. }}</ref>
|leader_title1 = [[Presidentصدر of East Timor|President]]
|leader_name1 = [[Francisco Guterresفرانسسڪوگوتيخش]]
|leader_title2 = [[Prime Minister of East Timor|Prime Minister]]وزيراعظم
|leader_name2 =ماري [[Mariالڪاتري Alkatiri]]
|legislature =نيشنل پارليامينٽ
|legislature = [[National Parliament of East Timor|National Parliament]]
|sovereignty_type = [[Historyملڪ ofجو East Timor|Formation]]قيام
|established_event1 = [[Portugueseپورچوگيزي Timorتيمور]]
|established_date1 = 16th century
| established_event2 = Independenceآزاديء جو اعلان ڪيو ويو declared
| established_date2 = 28 November 1975
| established_event3 = [[Eastايسٽ Timorتيمور (province)|Annexationبطور byانڊونيشيا Indonesia]]جو صوبو
| established_date3 = 17 July 1976
| established_event4 .= Administered by [[Unitedايسٽ Nationsتيمور Transitionalاقوام Administrationمتحدہ inجي Eastانتظام Timor|UNTAET]]ھيٺ
| established_date4 = 25 October 1999
| established_event = آزادي جي بحالي
| established_event5 = Independence restored
| established_date5 = 20 May 2002
|area_km2 = 15,410 <ref name="auto">[http://www.mne.gov.tl/] {{dead link|date=January 2018}}</ref>
Line 81 ⟶ 84:
|HDI_ref = <ref name="HDI">{{cite web |url=http://hdr.undp.org/sites/default/files/2016_human_development_report.pdf |title=2016 Human Development Report|date=2016 |accessdate=21 March 2017 |publisher=United Nations Development Programme }}</ref>
|HDI_rank = 133rd
|currency = [[United Statesيونائيٽيڊ Dollarاسٽيٽس ڊالر]]<sup>b</sup>
<sup>b</sup>
|currency_code = USD
|time_zone =
Line 108 ⟶ 112:
({{IPAc-en|audio=En-us-East Timor.ogg|ˌ|iː|s|t|_|ˈ|t|iː|m|ɔr}}) or '''Timor-Leste''' ({{IPAc-en|t|i|ˈ|m|ɔr|_|ˈ|l|ɛ|ʃ|t|eɪ}}; [[Tetum language|Tetum]]: ''Timór Lorosa'e'')
ان جو سرڪاري نالو ڊيموڪريٽڪ ريپبلڪ آف تيمور-ليسٽي'''Democratic Republic of Timor-Leste'''
آھي.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://unstats.un.org/unsd/geoinfo/UNGEGN/docs/26th-gegn-docs/WP/WP54_UNGEGN%20WG%20Country%20Names%20Document%202011.pdf|title=UNGEGN list of country names|date=2–6 May 2011|accessdate=14 August 2016|publisher=[[United Nations Group of Experts on Geographical Names]]}}</ref> ({{lang-pt|República Democrática de Timor-Leste}},<ref name="ConstitPORT">{{cite web|title=Constituição da República Democrática de Timor|url=http://timor-leste.gov.tl/wp-content/uploads/2010/03/Constituicao_RDTL_PT.pdf|website=Government of Timor-Leste|accessdate=2 September 2016}}</ref> {{lang-tet|Repúblika Demokrátika Timór-Leste}}),<ref name="ConstitTETUM">{{cite web|title=Konstituisaun Repúblika Demokrátika Timór-Leste|url=http://timor-leste.gov.tl/wp-content/uploads/2010/03/Constituicao_RDTL_TT.pdf|website=Government of Timor-Leste|accessdate=2 September 2016}}</ref>
 
==تعارف==
"https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/اوڀر_تيمور" تان ورتل