آرمينيا: جي ورجائن ۾ تفاوت
ڊاٿل مواد شامل ڪيل مواد
Indus Asia (بحث | ڀاڱيداريون) سنوار جو تَتُ ڪونهي |
Intisar Ali (بحث | ڀاڱيداريون) سنوار جو تَتُ ڪونهي ٽيگَ: موبائل سنوار موبائل ويب سنوار |
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سِٽَ 1:
{{Infobox country
| conventional_long_name = ريپبلڪ آف آرمينيا
| common_name = Armenia
| native_name = {{small|Հայաստանի Հանրապետություն<br />{{native name|hy|Hayastani Hanrapetut’yun}}}}
| image_flag = Flag of Armenia.svg
| image_coat = Coat of arms of Armenia.svg
| national_motto =
| national_anthem = <br />[[Mer Hayrenik|Մեր Հայրենիք]]<br />''Mer Hayrenik''<br />{{smaller|"Our Fatherland"}}<br />[[File:Mer Hayrenik instrumental.ogg|center]]
| image_map = Armenia (orthographic projection).svg
| capital = [[Yerevan]]
| coordinates = {{Coord|40|11|N|44|31|E|type:city}}
| largest_city = capital
| official_languages = [[Armenian language|Armenian]]<ref>{{cite web|title=Constitution of Armenia, Article 20|url=http://www.president.am/en/constitution-2015/ |publisher=president.am}}</ref>
| national_languages =
| languages_type =
| languages_sub =
| languages =
| languages2_type =
| languages2_sub =
| languages2 =
| ethnic_groups = {{Unbulleted list |98.1% [[Armenians]] | 1.2% [[Yazidis in Armenia|Yazidis]] | 0.4% [[Russians in Armenia|Russians]] | 0.3% other<ref>Asatryan, Garnik; Arakelova, Victoria (Yerevan 2002). [https://web.archive.org/web/20110511044234/http://www.hra.am/file/minorities_en.pdf The Ethnic Minorities in Armenia]. Part of the [[Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe|OSCE]]. [https://www.webcitation.org/5p1nNCzwD?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.hra.am%2Ffile%2Fminorities_en.pdf Archived copy] at [[WebCite]] (16 April 2010).</ref><ref>Ministry of Culture of Armenia [http://mincult.am/datas/media/azg.poqr.%20ev%20xorhurd%20mshak.nax.%20(1).doc "The ethnic minorities in Armenia. Brief information"]. As per the most recent census in 2011. [http://mincult.am/national_minority.html "National minority"].</ref>}}
| ethnic_groups_year = 2011
| religion = [[Armenian Apostolic Church]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.parliament.am/parliament.php?id=constitution&lang=eng|title=National Assembly of the Republic of Armenia - Official Web Site - parliament.am|website=www.parliament.am}}</ref>
| religion_year =
| demonym = [[Armenians|Armenian]]
| government_type = {{nowrap|[[Unitary state|Unitary]] [[Parliamentary system|parliamentary]]}} [[republic]]
| leader_title1 = [[President of Armenia|President]]
| leader_name1 = [[Armen Sarkissian]]
| leader_title2 = [[Prime Minister of Armenia|Prime Minister]]
| leader_name2 = [[Karen Karapetyan]] (acting)
| leader_title3 = [[President of the National Assembly of Armenia|President of the National Assembly]]
| leader_name3 = [[Ara Babloyan]]
| legislature = [[National Assembly (Armenia)|National Assembly]]
| sovereignty_type = Formation and independence
| established_event1 = Traditional date
| established_date1 = 2492 BC
| established_event2 = [[Hayasa-Azzi]]
| established_date2 = 1500–1290 BC
| established_event3 = [[Shupria|Arme-Shupria]]<ref>[[David Marshall Lang|Lang, David Marshall]]. ''Armenia: Cradle of Civilization''. London: Allen and Unwin, 1970, p. 114. {{ISBN|0-04-956007-7}}.</ref><ref>Redgate, Anna Elizabeth. ''The Armenians''. Cornwall: Blackwell, 1998, pp. 16–19, 23, 25, 26 (map), 30–32, 38, 43 {{ISBN|0-631-22037-2}}.</ref>
| established_date3 = 14th century–1190 BC
| established_event4 = [[Urartu]]<ref>{{cite book |last=Redgate |first=A. E. |title=The Armenians |year=2000 |publisher=Blackwell |location=Oxford |isbn=0-631-22037-2 |page=5 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=e3nef10a3UcC&dq |edition=Reprint |quote=However, the most easily identifiable ancestors of the later Armenian nation are the Urartians.}}</ref>
| established_date4 = 860–590 BC
| established_event5 = [[Orontid dynasty]]
| established_date5 = 6th century BC
| established_event6 = {{nowrap|[[Kingdom of Armenia (antiquity)|Kingdom of Greater<br />Armenia]] united under<br />the [[Artaxiad Dynasty]]<ref>{{cite book |editor1-last=de Laet |editor1-first=Sigfried J. |editor2-last=Herrmann |editor2-first=Joachim |title=History of Humanity: From the seventh century
century A.D. |date=1996 |publisher=Routledge |location=London |isbn=978-92-3-102812-0 |page=[https://books.google.com/books?id=WGUz01yBumEC&pg=PA128 128] |edition=1st |quote=The ruler of the part known as Greater Armenia, Artaxias (Artashes), the founder of a new dynasty, managed to unite the country...}}</ref><!--end nowrap:-->}}
| established_date6 = 190 BC<ref>{{cite book |title=Encyclopedia Americana: Ankara to Azusa |date=2005 |publisher=[[Scholastic Library Publishing]] |page=393 |quote=It was named for Artaxias, a general of Antiochus the Great, who founded the kingdom of Armenia about 190 B.C.}}</ref>
| established_event7 = [[Arsacid dynasty of Armenia|Arsacid dynasty]]
| established_date7 = 52–428
| established_event8 = [[Bagratid Armenia]]
| established_date8 = 885–1045
| established_event9 = [[Armenian Kingdom of Cilicia|Kingdom of Cilicia]]
| established_date9 = 1198–1375
| established_event10 = [[First Republic of Armenia]] [[Declaration of Independence of Armenia (1918)|declared]]
| established_date10 = <br />28 May 1918
| established_event11 = Independence from the [[Soviet Union]]
| established_date11 = {{nowrap|23 August 1990{{padlsup|b}}<br />21 September 1991{{padlsup|c}}<br />26 December 1991{{padlsup|d}}}}
| area_km2 = 29,743
| area_rank = 138th
| area_sq_mi = 11,484 <!--Do not remove per [[WP:MOSNUM]]-->
| percent_water = 4.71<ref name="cia-fact">{{cite web|title=The World Fact Book – Armenia |url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/am.html |publisher=Central Intelligence Agency |accessdate=17 July 2010 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100719074837/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/am.html |archivedate=19 July 2010 |deadurl=no |df=dmy}}</ref>
| population_estimate = {{UN_Population|Armenia}}{{UN_Population|ref}}
| population_census = {{nowrap|{{decrease}} 3,018,854<ref name="Armenia information">{{cite web |url=http://www.armstat.am/file/doc/99475033.pdf |title=Statistical Service of Armenia|publisher=Armstat |accessdate=20 February 2014}}</ref><ref name="News.am">{{cite news |title=Armenia Population |url=http://countrymeters.info/en/Armenia |agency=countrymeters.info}}</ref><!--end nowrap:-->}}
| population_estimate_year = {{UN_Population|Year}}
| population_census_year = 2011
| population_census_rank = 134th
| population_density_km2 = 101.5
| population_density_sq_mi = 262.9 <!--Do not remove per [[WP:MOSNUM]]-->
| population_density_rank = 99th
| GDP_PPP = {{nowrap|$27.212 billion<ref name="IMF GDP">{{cite web|title=Report for Selected Countries and Subjects|url=http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2017/02/weodata/weorept.aspx?sy=2017&ey=2017&scsm=1&ssd=1&sort=country&ds=.&br=1&pr1.x=43&pr1.y=12&c=911&s=NGDPD%2CPPPGDP%2CNGDPDPC%2CPPPPC&grp=0&a=|work=[[World Economic Outlook]] Database, October 2017|publisher=[[International Monetary Fund]]|accessdate=17 January 2018|location=Washington, D.C.|date=4 October 2017}}</ref><!--end nowrap:-->}}
| GDP_PPP_year = 2017
| GDP_PPP_per_capita = $9,098<ref name="IMF GDP"/>
| GDP_nominal = {{nowrap|$11.037 billion<ref name="IMF GDP"/>}}
| GDP_nominal_year = 2017
| GDP_nominal_per_capita = $3,690<ref name="IMF GDP"/>
| Gini = 31.5 <!--number only-->
| Gini_year = 2013
| Gini_change = <!--increase/decrease/steady-->
| Gini_ref = <ref name=WB1>{{cite web |url= http://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SI.POV.GINI |title= Gini index |publisher=[[World Bank]] |accessdate= 12 May 2016}}</ref>
| Gini_rank =
| HDI = 0.743 <!--number only-->
| HDI_year = 2015 <!--Please use the year to which the data refers, not the publication year-->
| HDI_change = increase<!--increase/decrease/steady-->
| HDI_ref = <ref name="HDI">{{cite web |title=Human Development Report 2016 |year=2016 |publisher=United Nations |accessdate=28 September 2017 |url=http://hdr.undp.org/sites/default/files/2016_human_development_report.pdf}}</ref>
| HDI_rank = 84th
| currency = [[Armenian dram|Dram]] ([[Armenian dram sign|֏]])
| currency_code = AMD
| time_zone = [[Armenia Time|AMT]]
| utc_offset = +4
| drives_on = right
| calling_code = [[Telephone numbers in Armenia|+374]]
| patron_saint = [[Gregory the Illuminator|St. Gregory]]
| cctld = [[.am]] [[.հայ]]
| footnote_b = Declared sovereignty.
| footnote_c = Declared independence via a [[Armenian independence referendum, 1991|referendum]]
| footnote_d = Independence was officially widely recognized after the [[dissolution of the Soviet Union]]. The [[Constitution of Armenia|current constitution]] was adopted on 5 July 1995.
}}
{{EngvarB|date=November 2016}}
{{Coord|40|N|45|E|display=title}}
آرمينيا:'''Armenia''' ({{IPAc-en|audio=en-us-Armenia.ogg|ɑr|ˈ|m|iː|n|i|ə}};<ref>"[http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/armenia?s=t Armenia]." Dictionary.com Unabridged. 2015.</ref> {{lang-hy|Հայաստան|translit=Hayastan}}, {{IPA-hy|hɑjɑsˈtɑn|IPA}}), officially the '''Republic of Armenia''' ({{lang-hy|Հայաստանի Հանրապետություն|translit=Hayastani Hanrapetut'yun}}, {{IPA-hy|hɑjɑstɑˈni hɑnɾɑpɛtutʰˈjun|IPA}})
[[يوريشيا]] جي علائقي ڏکڻ ڪوھ قاف ملڪ آھي جيڪو اولھ ايشيا ۾ واقع آهي.<ref>{{cite book|author=Central Intelligence Agency|title=The CIA World Factbook 2015|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=xutfBgAAQBAJ&pg=PT5241|year=2014|publisher=Skyhorse Publishing|isbn=978-1-62914-903-5|page=5241}}</ref><ref>The [[UN]] [http://unstats.un.org/unsd/methods/m49/m49regin.htm classification of world regions] places Armenia in Western Asia; the [[Central Intelligence Agency|CIA]] [[The World Factbook|World Factbook]] {{cite web|url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/am.html |title=Armenia |work=The World Factbook |publisher=[[CIA]] |accessdate=2 September 2010 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20101010101707/https://cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/am.html |archivedate=10 October 2010 |deadurl=no |df=dmy}} {{cite web|url=http://www.nationalgeographic.com/xpeditions/atlas/index.html?Parent=asia&Rootmap=armeni&Mode=d&SubMode=w |title=Armenia |publisher=[[National Geographic Society|National Geographic]]}}, {{cite web|url=http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/35178/Armenia |title=Armenia |publisher=[[Encyclopædia Britannica]]}}, {{cite book|title=Calendario Atlante De Agostini|date=2015|publisher=Istituto Geografico De Agostini|location=Novara|language=Italian|isbn=9788851124908|page=sub voce|edition=111}} and ''Oxford Reference Online'' {{cite web|url=http://www.oxfordreference.com/view/10.1093/acref/9780199546091.001.0001/acref-9780199546091-e-652 |title=Oxford Reference |publisher=Oxford Reference Online |accessdate=20 October 2012|doi=10.1093/acref/9780199546091.001.0001/acref-9780199546091-e-652 |doi-broken-date=2017-09-23 </ref> ان جو سرحدون اولھ ۾ ترڪيءَ سان، اتر ۾ [[جارجيا]] سان، اوڀر ۾ [[ڊي فيڪٽو]] [[نگورنو ڪاراباخ]] جي آذربائيجاني علائقي ۾ نام نھاد ريپبلڪ آف [[ارٽسخ]] ۽ ڏکڻ ۾ ايران ۽ آذربائيجاني ايڪسڪليو [[نخچيويا] سان ملن ٿيون.<ref>{{Cite book|title=The Oxford Encyclopedia of Economic History|last=|first=|publisher=Oxford University Press|year=2003|isbn=978-0-19-510507-0|location=|page=156|via=}}</ref>
==تعارف==
{{مبسس4}}
[[عڪس:Flag of Armenia.svg|thumbnail|آرمينيا جو جھنڊو]]
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