وڪيپيڊيا

اوهايو

سلجھائپ صفحن جي لاءِ معاونت نظر ھيٺ مضمون the U.S. state تي آهي. ٻين استعمالن جي لاءِ اوهايو (سلجھائپ) ڏسو.

اوهايو (Ohio؛ Listeni/oʊˈhaɪ.oʊ/ oh-HY-oh) آمريڪا جي گڏيل رياستن مان هڪ رياست آهي.

Ohio
State
State of Ohio
Ohio
جھنڊو		Ohio
مھر
نعرو: "With God, all things are possible"[1]
ترانو: "Beautiful Ohio"[2]
Map of the United States with Ohio highlighted
Map of the United States with Ohio highlighted
Country United States
Admitted to the Union مارچ 1, 1803؛ 221 سال اَڳُ (1803-03-01)[3] (17th,
declared retroactively on
آگسٽ 7, 1953؛ 71 سال اَڳُ (1953-08-07)[4])
Capital
(and largest city)		 Columbus[5][6]
Largest metro and urban areas Greater Cleveland (combined and urban)
Cincinnati (metro)
Columbus (metro)
(see footnotes)[lower-alpha 1]
حڪومت
 • Governor Mike DeWine (R)
 • Lieutenant Governor Jon Husted (R)
پکيڙ
 • ڪل 44,825 ميل2 (116,096 ڪ.م2)
 • زميني 40,948 ميل2 (106,156 ڪ.م2)
 • آبي 3,877 ميل2 (10,040 ڪ.م2)  8.7%
پکيڙ ۾ درجو 34th
Dimensions
 • ڊيگھ 220 mi (355 kميل)
 • ويڪر 220 mi (355 kميل)
بلندي 850 ft (260 ميل)
بلند ترین  پیمائش (Campbell Hill[8][lower-alpha 2]) 1,549 ft (472 ميل)
گھٽ ترین  پیمائش (Ohio River at Indiana border[8][lower-alpha 2]) 455 ft (139 ميل)
آبادي (2023)
 • ڪل 11,785,935[9]
نشان جا
پکي Cardinal (1933)[2]
جيت Ladybug (1975)[2]
گل
ميوو Pawpaw
وڻ Buckeye (1953)[2]

Ohio (Listeni/oʊˈhaɪ.oʊ/ oh-HY-oh)[14] is a state in the Midwestern region of the United States. Ohio borders Lake Erie to the north, Pennsylvania to the east, West Virginia to the southeast, Kentucky to the southwest, Indiana to the west, and Michigan to the northwest. Of the 50 U.S. states, it is the 34th-largest by area. With a population of nearly 11.8 million, Ohio is the seventh-most populous and tenth-most densely populated state. Its capital and most populous city is Columbus, with other large population centers including Cleveland, Cincinnati, Dayton, Akron, and Toledo. Ohio is nicknamed the "Buckeye State" after its Ohio buckeye trees, and Ohioans are also known as "Buckeyes".[11] Its flag is the only non-rectangular flag of all U.S. states.

Ohio derives its name from the Ohio River that forms its southern border, which, in turn, originated from the Seneca word ohiːyo', meaning "good river", "great river", or "large creek".[15][16] The state was home to several ancient indigenous civilizations, with humans present as early as 10,000 BCE. It arose from the lands west of the Appalachian Mountains that were contested by various native tribes and European colonists from the 17th century through the Northwest Indian Wars of the late 18th century. Ohio was partitioned from the Northwest Territory, the first frontier of the new United States, becoming the 17th state admitted to the Union on March 1, 1803, and the first under the Northwest Ordinance.[3][17] It was the first post-colonial free state admitted to the union and became one of the earliest and most influential industrial powerhouses during the 20th century. Although it has transitioned to a more information- and service-based economy in the 21st century, it remains an industrial state, ranking seventh in GDP as of 2019,[18] with the third-largest manufacturing sector and second-largest automobile production.[19]

Modeled on its federal counterpart, Ohio's government is composed of the executive branch, led by the governor; the legislative branch, consisting of the bicameral Ohio General Assembly; and the judicial branch, led by the state Supreme Court. Ohio occupies 15 seats in the United States House of Representatives, the seventh-largest delegation.[20] Seven presidents of the United States have come from Ohio, earning it the moniker "the Mother of Presidents".[21]

اوهايو

حوالا

سنواريو
  1. ↑ "Ohio's State Motto". Ohio Historical Society. وقت October 6, 2007 تي اصل کان آرڪائيو ٿيل. حاصل ڪيل March 27, 2009.  Unknown parameter |url-status= ignored (مدد)
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 حوالي جي چڪ: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named GOVRES
  3. ↑ 3.0 3.1 Mary Stockwell (2006). Ohio Adventure. Gibbs Smith. p. 88. ISBN 978-1-4236-2382-3. https://books.google.com/books?id=VJKroULBUpgC&pg=PA88. Retrieved June 16, 2015. 
  4. ↑ "The Admission of Ohio as a State". United States House of Representatives. وقت November 10, 2019 تي اصل کان آرڪائيو ٿيل. حاصل ڪيل November 10, 2019.  Unknown parameter |url-status= ignored (مدد)
  5. ↑ "Ohio Quick Facts". Ohio Historical Society. وقت February 8, 2009 تي اصل کان آرڪائيو ٿيل. حاصل ڪيل March 26, 2009.  Unknown parameter |url-status= ignored (مدد)
  6. ↑ "City of Columbus: Fun Facts". City of Columbus, Ohio. وقت May 1, 2009 تي اصل کان آرڪائيو ٿيل. حاصل ڪيل March 26, 2009.  Unknown parameter |url-status= ignored (مدد)
  7. ↑ July 2017 Annual Estimate آرڪائيو ڪيا ويا December 27, 1996, حوالو موجود آهي وي بيڪ مشين.
  8. ↑ 8.0 8.1 "Elevations and Distances in the United States". United States Geological Survey. وقت July 22, 2012 تي اصل کان آرڪائيو ٿيل. حاصل ڪيل October 24, 2011.  Unknown parameter |url-status= ignored (مدد)
  9. ↑ "Annual Estimates of the Resident Population for Counties: April 1, 2020 to July 1, 2023". United States Census Bureau. حاصل ڪيل March 24, 2024. 
  10. ↑ "Median Annual Household Income". The Henry J. Kaiser Family Foundation. وقت December 20, 2016 تي اصل کان آرڪائيو ٿيل. حاصل ڪيل December 9, 2016.  Unknown parameter |url-status= ignored (مدد)
  11. ↑ 11.0 11.1 "Why is Ohio known as the Buckeye State and why are Ohioans known as Buckeyes?" (PDF). وقت April 12, 2019 تي اصل (PDF) کان آرڪائيو ٿيل. حاصل ڪيل December 7, 2018.  Unknown parameter |url-status= ignored (مدد)
  12. ↑ "American FactFinder—Results". factfinder2.census.gov. U.S. Census Bureau. وقت February 12, 2020 تي اصل کان آرڪائيو ٿيل. حاصل ڪيل October 17, 2012.  Unknown parameter |url-status= ignored (مدد)
  13. ↑ "Official USPS Abbreviations". United States Postal Service. وقت March 28, 2009 تي اصل کان آرڪائيو ٿيل. حاصل ڪيل March 26, 2009.  Unknown parameter |url-status= ignored (مدد)
  14. ↑ سانچو:Cite Merriam-Webster
  15. ↑ "Quick Facts About the State of Ohio". Ohio History Central. وقت November 27, 2010 تي اصل کان آرڪائيو ٿيل. حاصل ڪيل July 2, 2010. From Iroquois word meaning 'great river' 
  16. ↑ "Native Ohio". American Indian Studies. Ohio State University. وقت February 2, 2007 تي اصل کان آرڪائيو ٿيل. حاصل ڪيل February 25, 2007. Ohio comes from the Seneca (Iroquoian) ohiiyo' 'good river'  Unknown parameter |url-status= ignored (مدد)
  17. ↑ William M. Davidson (1902). A History of the United States. Scott, Foresman and Company. p. 265. https://archive.org/details/ahistoryuniteds08unkngoog. Retrieved June 16, 2015. 
  18. ↑ "U.S. Gross Domestic Product (GDP), by state 2019". Statista. وقت November 20, 2018 تي اصل کان آرڪائيو ٿيل. حاصل ڪيل December 28, 2020.  Unknown parameter |url-status= ignored (مدد)
  19. ↑ Girardi-Schachter, Taylor. "Top 10 States For Manufacturing 2019". Global Trade Magazine. وقت December 3, 2020 تي اصل کان آرڪائيو ٿيل. حاصل ڪيل December 31, 2019.  Unknown parameter |url-status= ignored (مدد)
  20. ↑ Berg-Andersson, Richard E. "The Math Behind the 2000 Census Apportionment of Representatives". The Green Papers. وقت January 6, 2009 تي اصل کان آرڪائيو ٿيل. حاصل ڪيل March 25, 2009.  Unknown parameter |url-status= ignored (مدد)
  21. ↑ "Ohio Presidents – Ohio Secretary of State". Ohiosos.gov. وقت January 21, 2021 تي اصل کان آرڪائيو ٿيل. حاصل ڪيل December 28, 2020.  Unknown parameter |url-status= ignored (مدد)


حوالي جي چڪ: "lower-alpha" نالي جي حوالن جي لاءِ ٽيگ <ref> آهن، پر لاڳاپيل ٽيگ <references group="lower-alpha"/> نہ مليو

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